Files
blackbird/actpred/predict.py
T
qing 63cfdd2066 actpred: 两轮代码审计修复与文档合并
- 第 1 轮安全审计修复: F-1~F-10(路径校验、预训练架构修正等)
- 第 2 轮复审修复 11 项: 3 项上轮修复不完整(R01 checkpoint 键校验/
  R02 fused_hidden_dim 值域/R03 pretrained=False)+ 8 项新问题
  (actions.npy 形状校验、帧数警告、CLI 值域校验、stats 形状与路径、
  onnxscript 依赖、归一化语义、解析去重)
- 单元测试由 17 扩展至 51 用例(50 通过 + 1 环境性跳过)
- 审计文档两轮合并至 actpred_CODE_AUDIT_20260808.md,更新 INDEX
2026-08-08 19:37:41 +00:00

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import argparse
import json
import os
import numpy as np
import torch
from PIL import Image
from torchvision import transforms
from config import parse_checkpoint_config
from model import ActionPredictor
class ActionPredictorInference:
def __init__(self, checkpoint_path: str, device: str = None):
checkpoint = torch.load(checkpoint_path, map_location="cpu", weights_only=True)
cfg = parse_checkpoint_config(checkpoint["config"])
self._data_cfg = cfg.data
self._model_cfg = cfg.model
if device is None:
device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
self._device = torch.device(device)
self._model = ActionPredictor(
self._model_cfg, self._data_cfg, pretrained=False).to(self._device)
self._model.load_state_dict(checkpoint["model_state_dict"])
self._model.eval()
self.action_dim = self._data_cfg.action_dim
self.history_len = self._data_cfg.history_len
self._transform = transforms.Compose([
transforms.Resize((self._data_cfg.image_size, self._data_cfg.image_size)),
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize([0.485, 0.456, 0.406], [0.229, 0.224, 0.225]),
])
self._action_mean = None
self._action_std = None
if self._data_cfg.normalize_actions:
# 优先使用 checkpoint config 记录的 stats 路径(相对路径按 checkpoint 目录解析),
# 旧 checkpoint 无该字段时回退到 checkpoint 同目录的 action_stats.npy
stats_path = self._data_cfg.action_stats_path
if stats_path:
if not os.path.isabs(stats_path):
stats_path = os.path.join(
os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(checkpoint_path)), stats_path)
else:
stats_path = os.path.join(
os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(checkpoint_path)),
"action_stats.npy")
if not os.path.exists(stats_path):
raise FileNotFoundError(
f"模型训练时启用了动作归一化,但未找到统计文件: {stats_path}")
stats = np.load(stats_path)
if stats.shape != (2, self._data_cfg.action_dim):
raise ValueError(
f"action_stats.npy 形状应为 (2, {self._data_cfg.action_dim}),"
f"实际为 {stats.shape},请检查文件: {stats_path}")
self._action_mean = stats[0].astype(np.float32)
self._action_std = stats[1].astype(np.float32)
@torch.no_grad()
def predict(self, image: np.ndarray, action_history: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
expected_shape = (self._data_cfg.history_len, self._data_cfg.action_dim)
if action_history.shape != expected_shape:
raise ValueError(
f"action_history 形状应为 {expected_shape},实际为 {action_history.shape}")
img = Image.fromarray(image) if isinstance(image, np.ndarray) else image
img_tensor = self._transform(img).unsqueeze(0).to(self._device)
history = torch.tensor(action_history, dtype=torch.float32)
if self._action_mean is not None:
history = (history - self._action_mean) / self._action_std
history = history.unsqueeze(0).to(self._device)
pred = self._model(img_tensor, history).squeeze(0).cpu().numpy()
if self._action_mean is not None:
pred = pred * self._action_std + self._action_mean
return pred
def parse_action_history(s: str, action_dim: int) -> np.ndarray:
steps = s.split(":")
history = []
for step in steps:
values = [float(v) for v in step.split(",")]
if len(values) != action_dim:
raise ValueError(
f"Expected {action_dim} values per step, got {len(values)}")
history.append(values)
return np.array(history, dtype=np.float32)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="actpred inference")
parser.add_argument("--model", required=True, help="checkpoint path")
parser.add_argument("--image", required=True, help="image file path")
parser.add_argument("--action-history", required=True,
help="冒号分隔各步,每步 action_dim 个值,共 history_len 步。"
"e.g. '0,0,0,0:1,0,0,0' (action_dim=4, history_len=2)")
parser.add_argument("--action-dim", type=int, default=None,
help="override action dim (auto-detected from checkpoint if omitted)")
parser.add_argument("--output-format", choices=["json", "raw"], default="json")
parser.add_argument("--device", type=str, default=None)
args = parser.parse_args()
predictor = ActionPredictorInference(args.model, args.device)
action_dim = args.action_dim or predictor.action_dim
image = Image.open(args.image).convert("RGB")
history = parse_action_history(args.action_history, action_dim)
predicted = predictor.predict(np.array(image), history)
if args.output_format == "json":
print(json.dumps({"predicted_action": predicted.tolist()}, indent=2))
else:
print(" ".join(f"{v:.4f}" for v in predicted))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()