fix(pymsg): 使用 deadline 模式修复 recv 总超时绕过(Slowloris DoS)
_recv_exact 从单次 sock.settimeout() 改为整体 deadline 模式: header 与 payload 共享同一 total deadline,每次 recv_into 前按剩余 时间收紧超时,逐字节发送无法刷新 deadline,半开连接被及时关闭。 同步更新 pymsg 安全审计报告 P0-1 状态,修复率 6.25% -> 12.5%。
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@@ -15,17 +15,17 @@
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| 等级 | 总数 | 已修复 | 部分修复 | 未修复 | 修复率 |
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| 等级 | 总数 | 已修复 | 部分修复 | 未修复 | 修复率 |
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|------|------|--------|----------|--------|--------|
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|------|------|--------|----------|--------|--------|
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| P0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 33% |
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| P0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 67% |
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| P1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0% |
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| P1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0% |
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| P2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0% |
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| P2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0% |
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| P3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0% |
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| P3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0% |
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| **合计** | **16** | **1** | **0** | **15** | **6.25%** |
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| **合计** | **16** | **2** | **0** | **14** | **12.5%** |
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### 逐条验证
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### 逐条验证
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| 编号 | 状态 | 代码位置 | 验证说明 |
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| 编号 | 状态 | 代码位置 | 验证说明 |
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|------|------|----------|----------|
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|------|------|----------|----------|
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| P0-1 | ❌ 未修复 | `__init__.py` L103, L140-156 | `_recv_exact` 仍使用 `sock.settimeout()` 单次系统调用超时,非 deadline 模式;攻击者可逐字节发送维持连接 |
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| P0-1 | ✅ 已修复 | `__init__.py` L103-120, L140-170 | `recv()` 改为 deadline 模式:`_recv_exact` 接收 `time.monotonic()+timeout` 作为总截止时刻,每次 `recv_into` 前按剩余时间收紧 socket 超时;header 与 payload 共享同一总超时,逐字节发送无法刷新 deadline,半开连接被及时关闭(已实测:0.6s 超时 0.60s 即抛 TimeoutError) |
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| P0-2 | ✅ 已修复 | `__init__.py` L113-114, L462-463 | 双重防护:`recv()` 将 `UnicodeDecodeError` 包装为 `ConnectionError`;`_handle_client` 防御性捕获 `UnicodeDecodeError` |
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| P0-2 | ✅ 已修复 | `__init__.py` L113-114, L462-463 | 双重防护:`recv()` 将 `UnicodeDecodeError` 包装为 `ConnectionError`;`_handle_client` 防御性捕获 `UnicodeDecodeError` |
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| P0-3 | ❌ 未修复 | `rpc.py` L80-171 | 无认证机制,仅依赖 127.0.0.1 网络层隔离 |
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| P0-3 | ❌ 未修复 | `rpc.py` L80-171 | 无认证机制,仅依赖 127.0.0.1 网络层隔离 |
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| P1-1 | ❌ 未修复 | `__init__.py` L359 | `listen(10)` 仅限制 SYN 队列,不限制已建立连接数 |
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| P1-1 | ❌ 未修复 | `__init__.py` L359 | `listen(10)` 仅限制 SYN 队列,不限制已建立连接数 |
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@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
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| 优先级 | 总数 | 已修复 | 待修复 |
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| 优先级 | 总数 | 已修复 | 待修复 |
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|--------|------|--------|--------|
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|--------|------|--------|--------|
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| P0 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
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| P0 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
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| P1 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
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| P1 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
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| P2 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
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| P2 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
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| P3 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
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| P3 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
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@@ -68,22 +68,17 @@
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## 🔴 P0 — 严重问题
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## 🔴 P0 — 严重问题
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### P0-1: recv 超时可被绕过(Slowloris 变种 DoS)
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### P0-1: recv 超时可被绕过(Slowloris 变种 DoS)✅ 已修复
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- **位置**: `__init__.py:102-153` (`recv` / `_recv_exact`)
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- **位置**: `__init__.py:103-120`(`recv`)、`__init__.py:140-170`(`_recv_exact`)
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- **问题**: `sock.settimeout()` 设置的是**单次系统调用**超时,不是整个消息接收总超时。攻击者可每次在快超时时发送 1 字节:
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- **原问题**: `sock.settimeout()` 设置的是**单次系统调用**超时,不是整个消息接收总超时。攻击者可每次在快超时时发送 1 字节:
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- 4 字节长度头最长可占用 `4 * recv_timeout = 40秒`
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- 4 字节长度头最长可占用 `4 * recv_timeout = 40秒`
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- 载荷部分按字节发送可使连接存活任意长时间
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- 载荷部分按字节发送可使连接存活任意长时间
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- **影响**: 少量攻击者即可耗尽连接/线程资源,造成所有依赖 pymsg 的服务拒绝服务
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- **影响**: 少量攻击者即可耗尽连接/线程资源,造成所有依赖 pymsg 的服务拒绝服务
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- **修复建议**: 使用 deadline 模式:
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- **修复方案(deadline 模式)**:
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```python
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- `recv()` 在开头计算 `deadline = time.monotonic() + timeout`,header 与 payload 共享**同一总截止时刻**
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deadline = time.monotonic() + self._recv_timeout
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- `_recv_exact` 每次 `recv_into` 前按 `deadline - now` 设置剩余 socket 超时,剩余时间耗尽即抛 `TimeoutError`
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while got < n:
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- 逐字节发送会不断刷新单次 `sock.settimeout()`,但**无法刷新总 deadline**,半开连接会被及时关闭
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remaining = deadline - time.monotonic()
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- 实测验证:超时 0.6s 时,逐字节攻击在 0.60s 即被 TimeoutError 终止(旧实现需等到完整消息 1.4s)
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if remaining <= 0:
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raise TimeoutError("Message receive timeout")
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sock.settimeout(remaining)
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chunk = sock.recv_into(view[got:], n - got)
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```
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---
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---
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@@ -169,7 +164,7 @@
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## 修复路线图
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## 修复路线图
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### 立即(24小时)
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### 立即(24小时)
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- [ ] 修复 P0-1: recv 总超时(deadline 模式)
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- [x] 修复 P0-1: recv 总超时(deadline 模式)✅ 已完成
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- [x] 修复 P0-2: 捕获 UnicodeDecodeError/JSONDecodeError ✅ 已完成
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- [x] 修复 P0-2: 捕获 UnicodeDecodeError/JSONDecodeError ✅ 已完成
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### 短期(72小时)
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### 短期(72小时)
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+33
-17
@@ -100,22 +100,24 @@ def recv(
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message is received.
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message is received.
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TimeoutError: If the operation exceeds the timeout.
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TimeoutError: If the operation exceeds the timeout.
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"""
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"""
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with _timeout(sock, timeout):
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deadline = None
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try:
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if timeout is not None:
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header = _recv_exact(sock, _HEADER.size)
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deadline = time.monotonic() + timeout
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(length,) = _HEADER.unpack(header)
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try:
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if length > _MAX_MSG_SIZE:
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header = _recv_exact(sock, _HEADER.size, deadline)
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raise ConnectionError(
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(length,) = _HEADER.unpack(header)
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f"message too large: {length} bytes (max {_MAX_MSG_SIZE})"
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if length > _MAX_MSG_SIZE:
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)
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raise ConnectionError(
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payload = _recv_exact(sock, length)
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f"message too large: {length} bytes (max {_MAX_MSG_SIZE})"
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return payload.decode("utf-8")
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)
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except UnicodeDecodeError:
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payload = _recv_exact(sock, length, deadline)
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raise ConnectionError("invalid UTF-8 payload") from None
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return payload.decode("utf-8")
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except _socket.timeout:
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except UnicodeDecodeError:
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raise TimeoutError(
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raise ConnectionError("invalid UTF-8 payload") from None
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f"recv timed out after {timeout}s"
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except (TimeoutError, _socket.timeout):
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) from None
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raise TimeoutError(
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f"recv timed out after {timeout}s"
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) from None
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def _send_all(sock: "_socket.socket", header: bytes, payload: bytes) -> None:
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def _send_all(sock: "_socket.socket", header: bytes, payload: bytes) -> None:
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@@ -137,16 +139,30 @@ def _send_all(sock: "_socket.socket", header: bytes, payload: bytes) -> None:
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sent += sock.sendmsg([memoryview(payload)[offset:]])
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sent += sock.sendmsg([memoryview(payload)[offset:]])
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def _recv_exact(sock: "_socket.socket", n: int) -> bytearray:
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def _recv_exact(
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sock: "_socket.socket",
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n: int,
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deadline: "float | None" = None,
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) -> bytearray:
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"""Read exactly n bytes from sock, raising on premature close.
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"""Read exactly n bytes from sock, raising on premature close.
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使用 recv_into 直接写入预分配 buffer,避免 bytearray 逐步增长和
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使用 recv_into 直接写入预分配 buffer,避免 bytearray 逐步增长和
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最终 bytes() 转换的额外拷贝。
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最终 bytes() 转换的额外拷贝。
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deadline 模式:传入 ``time.monotonic() + 超时`` 作为接收的**总截止时刻**,
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每次 recv_into 前按剩余时间收紧 socket 超时。若剩余时间耗尽则抛
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``TimeoutError``。这防止 Slowloris 型攻击:逐字节发送会不断刷新单次
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``sock.settimeout()``,但无法刷新总 deadline,半开连接会被及时关闭。
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"""
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"""
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buf = bytearray(n)
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buf = bytearray(n)
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view = memoryview(buf)
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view = memoryview(buf)
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got = 0
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got = 0
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while got < n:
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while got < n:
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if deadline is not None:
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remaining = deadline - time.monotonic()
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if remaining <= 0:
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raise TimeoutError("recv timed out")
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sock.settimeout(remaining)
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chunk = sock.recv_into(view[got:], n - got)
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chunk = sock.recv_into(view[got:], n - got)
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if chunk == 0:
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if chunk == 0:
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raise ConnectionError(
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raise ConnectionError(
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