diff --git a/dnfs/dnfs.py b/dnfs/dnfs.py
index 60c49c8..c06f7c4 100755
--- a/dnfs/dnfs.py
+++ b/dnfs/dnfs.py
@@ -288,11 +288,19 @@ def whoami():
     if info is None:
         return jsonify({'login': False}), 200
 
-    return jsonify({
+    resp = {
         'login': True,
         'user': info.get('user'),
         'is_admin': bool(info.get('is_admin'))
-    }), 200
+    }
+    # 附加 Token 生命周期信息，供前端 Token 管理器估算过期时间
+    if info.get('iat'):
+        resp['iat'] = info['iat']
+    if info.get('created_at'):
+        resp['created_at'] = info['created_at']
+    if info.get('keep_time'):
+        resp['keep_time'] = info['keep_time']
+    return jsonify(resp), 200
 
 
 # eg: {"id": 1}
diff --git a/static/public/dnfs.html b/static/public/dnfs.html
index 31286b3..bc4c659 100644
--- a/static/public/dnfs.html
+++ b/static/public/dnfs.html
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 			<!--<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/markdown-it/12.0.0/markdown-it.min.js"></script>-->
 			<script src="js/markdown-it-12_0_0.js"></script>
 			<script src="js/validation.js"></script>
+			<script src="js/token_manager.js"></script>
 			<script src="js/dnfs.js"></script>
 		</div>
 		<footer class="footer">
diff --git a/static/public/js/token_manager.js b/static/public/js/token_manager.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48c0f1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/public/js/token_manager.js
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/**
+ * Token 生命周期管理器
+ * - 定时静默刷新：在 Token 80% 生命周期时提前调 /refresh_token
+ * - 全局 fetch 拦截器：收到 401 先尝试刷新一次，成功则重试原请求，失败则原样返回 401
+ * - 依赖：gateway POST /refresh_token（Cookie q4_token 自动携带）
+ * - 无侵入：与 dnfs.js 完全解耦
+ */
+
+let _tokenExpireAt = null;
+let _refreshTimer = null;
+
+const REFRESH_ADVANCE = 0.8;       // 在 80% 生命周期时提前刷新
+const REFRESH_MIN_GAP = 60;        // 两次刷新最少间隔（秒）
+const RETRY_COOLDOWN = 15;         // 刷新失败后冷却期（秒）
+
+/* ---------- 过期时间估算：通过 /whoami 获取 iat + keep_time ---------- */
+
+async function estimateExpiry() {
+    try {
+        const res = await _rawFetch('/whoami', {
+            method: 'POST',
+            headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+            body: '{}'
+        });
+        if (!res.ok) return false;
+        const data = await res.json();
+        if (!data.login) return false;
+
+        // 优先 iat（首次签发时间，刷新不变），回退 created_at（兼容旧 Token）
+        const issueStr = data.iat || data.created_at;
+        const keepTime = data.keep_time;
+        if (!issueStr || !keepTime) return false;
+
+        const issueDate = new Date(issueStr.replace(' ', 'T') + 'Z');
+        if (isNaN(issueDate.getTime())) return false;
+
+        _tokenExpireAt = issueDate.getTime() + keepTime * 1000;
+        scheduleRefresh();
+        return true;
+    } catch (e) {
+        console.warn('TokenManager: 过期时间估算失败', e.message);
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+/* ---------- 定时刷新 ---------- */
+
+function scheduleRefresh() {
+    clearTimeout(_refreshTimer);
+    if (!_tokenExpireAt) return;
+
+    const remainingSec = (_tokenExpireAt - Date.now()) / 1000;
+    if (remainingSec <= 0) {
+        // Token 已过期，立即尝试刷新
+        tryRefresh();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // 80% 位置触发，但至少等 REFRESH_MIN_GAP 秒
+    const delaySec = Math.max(remainingSec * (1 - REFRESH_ADVANCE), REFRESH_MIN_GAP);
+    _refreshTimer = setTimeout(tryRefresh, delaySec * 1000);
+}
+
+async function tryRefresh() {
+    try {
+        const res = await _rawFetch('/refresh_token', { method: 'POST' });
+        if (!res.ok) {
+            const data = await res.json().catch(() => ({}));
+            if (data.message) console.warn('TokenManager: 刷新被拒 -', data.message);
+            // 冷却后重新估算
+            _refreshTimer = setTimeout(() => estimateExpiry(), RETRY_COOLDOWN * 1000);
+            return;
+        }
+        const data = await res.json();
+        if (data.success && data.data) {
+            console.log(`TokenManager: 已刷新 (第${data.data.refresh_count}次, 剩余${data.data.refreshes_remaining}次)`);
+        }
+        await estimateExpiry();
+    } catch (e) {
+        console.warn('TokenManager: 刷新网络异常', e.message);
+        _refreshTimer = setTimeout(() => estimateExpiry(), RETRY_COOLDOWN * 1000);
+    }
+}
+
+/* ---------- 全局 fetch 401 拦截器 ---------- */
+
+const _rawFetch = window.fetch;
+
+window.fetch = async function (url, options) {
+    let resp = await _rawFetch(url, options);
+
+    // 仅处理 401；/refresh_token 自身不重试防循环
+    if (resp.status !== 401 || (typeof url === 'string' && url.includes('/refresh_token'))) {
+        return resp;
+    }
+
+    try {
+        const refreshRes = await _rawFetch('/refresh_token', { method: 'POST' });
+        if (!refreshRes.ok) return resp;
+
+        const data = await refreshRes.json();
+        if (!data.success) return resp;
+
+        console.log('TokenManager: 401 拦截 → 刷新成功，重试原请求');
+        await estimateExpiry();
+
+        // Cookie 已由 gateway Set-Cookie 自动更新，直接重试
+        return await _rawFetch(url, options);
+    } catch (e) {
+        console.warn('TokenManager: 401 刷新异常', e.message);
+    }
+
+    return resp;
+};
+
+/* ---------- 启动 ---------- */
+
+estimateExpiry();