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@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
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/*
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* 目前是Message Queue 的发送端(不涉及创建消息队列)
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*
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* FIXME: 集成发送、接收和创建
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*/
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#pragma once
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#include <iostream>
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#include <cstring>
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#include <memory>
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#include <boost/interprocess/ipc/message_queue.hpp>
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namespace qing {
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namespace bip = boost::interprocess;
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using sf_t = std::function<void(const char*)>; /* 通信成功的回调函数 success */
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using ef_t = std::function<void(void)>; /* 通信失败的回调函数 error */
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class Mq {
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public:
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enum {CREATOR=0, USER=1};
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Mq(const std::string& name, int msglen, size_t msgcnt, int mode = USER) {
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this->name = std::string("/") + name;
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this->msglen = msglen;
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this->msgcnt = msgcnt;
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this->mode = mode;
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switch (mode) {
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case USER:
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mqp = std::make_unique<bip::message_queue>(bip::open_only, this->name.c_str());
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break;
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case CREATOR: /* 由创建者创建消息队列 */
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bip::message_queue::remove(this->name.c_str());
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mqp = std::make_unique<bip::message_queue>(
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bip::create_only, this->name.c_str(),
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msgcnt, msglen * sizeof(char)
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);
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break;
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}
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}
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/* 创建者负责清理 */
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~Mq() {
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if (mode == CREATOR)
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bip::message_queue::remove(name.c_str());
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}
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/* */
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Mq(const Mq&) = delete;
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Mq& operator=(const Mq&) = delete;
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/* 发送消息 */
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void send(std::string &msg)
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{
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if (msg.size() + 1 > msglen) /* over the len */
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throw std::length_error("Message queue Send Length over");
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mqp->send(msg.c_str(), msg.size() + 1, 0); /* include \0 */
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}
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/* 尝试接收消息 */
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void recv(sf_t success, ef_t notyet) {
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auto data = std::make_unique<char[]>(msglen); /* 接收缓冲区 */
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unsigned int priority; /* 优先级 */
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bip::message_queue::size_type recvd_size;
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try { /* try_receive()返回bool类型 */
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auto r = mqp->try_receive(
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data.get(), msglen*sizeof(char),
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recvd_size, priority
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);
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if (r) /* 成功接收到数据 */
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success(data.get());
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else /* 没有收到数据 */
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notyet();
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}
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catch (std::exception &exp) {
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std::cerr << "exception type: " << typeid(exp).name() << std::endl;
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std::cerr << "exception message: " << exp.what() << std::endl;
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}
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}
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private:
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/* */
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std::unique_ptr<bip::message_queue> mqp;
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std::string name;
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size_t msglen=0, msgcnt=0;
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int mode;
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};
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
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#pragma once
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#include <string>
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#include <iostream>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <fcntl.h> /* open() */
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#include <sys/stat.h> /* mkfifo() */
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#include <sys/select.h>
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namespace qing {
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/* 20260309(qing): 该类不会抛出异常 */
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class Pipe{
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public:
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static const int CREATOR = 1;
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static const int USER =2;
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static const ssize_t PIPE_MAX_LEN = 2048;
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Pipe(const std::string& path, int mode)
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: fd(-1), isCreator(mode == CREATOR) {
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std::string real_path = "/tmp/pst-";
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real_path += path;
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fifo_path = real_path;
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if (isCreator && mkfifo(fifo_path.c_str(), 0666) == -1 && errno != EEXIST) /* wr_wr_wr */
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perror("mkfifo"); /* 文件已存在是正常情况,其他错误才需要处理 */
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}
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~Pipe() {
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/* 如果打开了文件,则关闭文件 */
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if (fd != -1) close(fd);
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/**********************/
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/* 如果管道由该对象创建,就要负责清理 */
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if (isCreator) unlink(fifo_path.c_str()); /* 创建者负责清理 */
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}
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Pipe(const Pipe&) = delete;
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Pipe& operator=(const Pipe&) = delete;
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/* 这里才是打开文件的指令 - 以读模式打开,可以非阻塞 */
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bool openForRead(bool nonblock = false) {
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/* 设置是否以非阻塞方式打开文件 */
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int flags = O_RDONLY;
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if (nonblock) {
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flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
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}
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fd = open(fifo_path.c_str(), flags);
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if (fd == -1) {
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perror("open for read");
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return false;
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}
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else {
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FD_ZERO(&read_fds);
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FD_SET(fd, &read_fds);
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if (fd > max_fd) max_fd = fd;
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return true;
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}
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}
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/* 以写模式打开文件 */
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bool openForWrite(/*bool nonblock = falsei*/) {
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/* 写入管道是不需要阻塞/非阻塞的? */
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int flags = O_WRONLY;
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//if (nonblock) {
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// flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
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//}
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fd = open(fifo_path.c_str(), flags);
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if (fd == -1) {
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perror("open for write");
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return false;
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}
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else {
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FD_ZERO(&write_fds);
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FD_SET(fd, &write_fds);
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if (fd > max_fd) max_fd = fd;
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return true;
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}
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}
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/* 写入管道,如果失败返回-1。成功返回写入的字符数。 */
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ssize_t writePipe(const std::string &data) {
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if (fd == -1) {
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std::cerr << "Pipe not opened for writing" << std::endl;
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return -1;
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}
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else {
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return write(fd, data.c_str(), data.size());
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}
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}
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/* 将探测与读取解耦,使用者可以自行决定要不要阻塞 */
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bool waitForRead(int timeout_sec = 0, int timeout_usec = 0) {
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/* 如果文件没打开,等待是失败的 */
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if (fd == -1) return false;
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fd_set temp_fds = read_fds;
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struct timeval timeout = {timeout_sec, timeout_usec};
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int ret = select(max_fd + 1, &temp_fds, nullptr, nullptr, &timeout);
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if (ret == -1) {
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perror("select");
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return false;
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}
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else {
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return ret > 0 && FD_ISSET(fd, &temp_fds);
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}
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}
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/* 读取数据到字符串,返回实际读取的字节数 */
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ssize_t readPipe(std::string *output) {
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if (fd == -1) {
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std::cerr << "Pipe not opened for reading" << std::endl;
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return -1;
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}
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else
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{
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char buffer[PIPE_MAX_LEN];
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ssize_t n = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1);
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if (n >0) {
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buffer[n] = '\0';
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*output = buffer;
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}
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else if (n == 0) {
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/* 管道写入端关闭 */
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*output = "";
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}
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else {
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perror("read");
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}
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return n;
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}
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}
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private:
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std::string fifo_path;
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int fd;
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bool isCreator;
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fd_set read_fds;
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fd_set write_fds;
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fd_set except_fds;
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int max_fd;
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};
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}
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