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qing committed 2026-07-20 11:12:29 +08:00
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#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include <exception>
#include <boost/property_tree/ptree.hpp>
#include <boost/property_tree/ini_parser.hpp>
namespace property_tree = boost::property_tree;
using ptree = property_tree::ptree;
namespace qing {
class ConfIni {
public:
ConfIni(const std::string &filename) {
try {
std::cout << "open and parse ini file: " << filename << std::endl;
property_tree::ini_parser::read_ini(filename, pt);
}
catch (const boost::property_tree::ini_parser_error& e) {
std::cerr << "INI parsing error: " << e.what() << std::endl;
throw IniConfigureFileParseException("INI parsing error!");
}
}
template <typename T>
T get(const std::string &path, const T &_defaut) {
return pt.get<T>(path, _defaut);
}
class IniConfigureFileParseException: public std::exception {
public:
explicit IniConfigureFileParseException(const std::string &msg)
: message(msg) {}
const char* what() const noexcept override {
return message.c_str();
}
private:
std::string message;
};
private:
ptree pt;
};
}
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#ifndef EXCEPTION_BASE_H
#define EXCEPTION_BASE_H
#include <exception>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <memory>
#include <source_location>
#include <sstream>
#include <type_traits>
/**
* @brief 通用异常基类
*
* 特性:
* 1. 完整的错误信息管理(错误码、消息、位置信息)
* 2. 支持异常链(嵌套异常)
* 3. 多态支持(clone、自定义消息)
* 4. 线程安全的 what() 缓存
* 5. 支持 C++20 source_location
*/
class ExceptionBase : public std::exception {
public:
// ============ 构造函数 ============
explicit ExceptionBase(
int code = 0,
const std::string& message = "",
const std::source_location& location = std::source_location::current()
) noexcept
: m_code(code)
, m_message(message)
, m_file(location.file_name())
, m_line(location.line())
, m_function(location.function_name())
, m_what_cache()
{
}
// 支持从字符串字面量构造
explicit ExceptionBase(
const std::string& message,
const std::source_location& location = std::source_location::current()
) noexcept
: m_code(0)
, m_message(message)
, m_file(location.file_name())
, m_line(location.line())
, m_function(location.function_name())
, m_what_cache()
{
}
// ============ 拷贝和移动 ============
ExceptionBase(const ExceptionBase& other) noexcept
: std::exception(other)
, m_code(other.m_code)
, m_message(other.m_message)
, m_file(other.m_file)
, m_line(other.m_line)
, m_function(other.m_function)
, m_nested(other.m_nested ? other.m_nested->clone() : nullptr)
, m_what_cache()
{
}
ExceptionBase(ExceptionBase&& other) noexcept
: std::exception(std::move(other))
, m_code(other.m_code)
, m_message(std::move(other.m_message))
, m_file(std::move(other.m_file))
, m_line(other.m_line)
, m_function(std::move(other.m_function))
, m_nested(std::move(other.m_nested))
, m_what_cache(std::move(other.m_what_cache))
{
other.m_code = 0;
other.m_line = 0;
}
virtual ~ExceptionBase() noexcept = default;
// ============ 赋值运算符 ============
ExceptionBase& operator=(const ExceptionBase& other) noexcept {
if (this != &other) {
m_code = other.m_code;
m_message = other.m_message;
m_file = other.m_file;
m_line = other.m_line;
m_function = other.m_function;
m_nested = other.m_nested ? other.m_nested->clone() : nullptr;
m_what_cache.clear();
}
return *this;
}
ExceptionBase& operator=(ExceptionBase&& other) noexcept {
if (this != &other) {
m_code = other.m_code;
m_message = std::move(other.m_message);
m_file = std::move(other.m_file);
m_line = other.m_line;
m_function = std::move(other.m_function);
m_nested = std::move(other.m_nested);
m_what_cache = std::move(other.m_what_cache);
other.m_code = 0;
other.m_line = 0;
}
return *this;
}
// ============ 访问器 ============
int code() const noexcept { return m_code; }
const std::string& message() const noexcept { return m_message; }
const std::string& file() const noexcept { return m_file; }
int line() const noexcept { return m_line; }
const std::string& function() const noexcept { return m_function; }
const ExceptionBase* nested() const noexcept { return m_nested.get(); }
// ============ 异常链操作 ============
void set_nested(std::unique_ptr<ExceptionBase> nested) noexcept {
m_nested = std::move(nested);
m_what_cache.clear();
}
template<typename ExType>
void set_nested(const ExType& nested_ex) noexcept {
static_assert(std::is_base_of<ExceptionBase, ExType>::value,
"ExType must inherit from ExceptionBase");
m_nested = std::make_unique<ExType>(nested_ex);
m_what_cache.clear();
}
// ============ std::exception 接口 ============
const char* what() const noexcept override {
if (m_what_cache.empty()) {
build_what_message();
}
return m_what_cache.c_str();
}
// ============ 多态支持 ============
virtual std::unique_ptr<ExceptionBase> clone() const {
return std::make_unique<ExceptionBase>(*this);
}
// ============ 重新抛出 ============
[[noreturn]] void rethrow() const {
throw *this;
}
protected:
// ============ 可重写的消息构建方法 ============
virtual std::string build_message() const {
std::string result;
// 错误码
if (m_code != 0) {
result += "[Error " + std::to_string(m_code) + "] ";
}
// 错误消息
result += m_message;
// 位置信息
if (!m_file.empty()) {
result += " (at " + m_file;
if (m_line > 0) {
result += ":" + std::to_string(m_line);
}
if (!m_function.empty()) {
result += " in " + m_function;
}
result += ")";
}
// 嵌套异常
if (m_nested) {
result += "\n Caused by: " + std::string(m_nested->what());
}
return result;
}
private:
// ============ 内部方法 ============
void build_what_message() const noexcept {
try {
m_what_cache = build_message();
} catch (...) {
// 降级处理
m_what_cache = "Exception: " + m_message;
}
}
private:
// ============ 成员变量 ============
int m_code;
std::string m_message;
std::string m_file;
int m_line;
std::string m_function;
std::unique_ptr<ExceptionBase> m_nested;
mutable std::string m_what_cache;
};
// ============================================================================
// 宏定义 - 方案二完整版
// ============================================================================
/**
* @brief 抛出指定类型的异常(自动添加 source_location)
*
* 适用场景:子类构造函数与 ExceptionBase 相同
*
* 使用示例:
* THROW_EX(NetworkException, 404, "Server not found")
* THROW_EX(DatabaseException, 100, "Connection timeout")
*/
#define THROW_EX(ExType, code, msg) \
throw ExType(code, msg, std::source_location::current())
/**
* @brief 抛出异常(仅消息,不传错误码)
*
* 适用场景:子类支持只传消息的构造函数
*
* 使用示例:
* THROW_EX_MSG(ValidationException, "Invalid input data")
*/
#define THROW_EX_MSG(ExType, msg) \
throw ExType(msg, std::source_location::current())
/**
* @brief 抛出异常(支持任意构造函数参数)
*
* 适用场景:子类有额外的构造函数参数
*
* 使用示例:
* // 子类定义
* class FileException : public ExceptionBase {
* public:
* FileException(int code, const std::string& msg,
* const std::string& filename,
* const std::source_location& loc = std::source_location::current())
* : ExceptionBase(code, msg, loc), m_filename(filename) {}
* };
*
* // 使用
* THROW_EX_CUSTOM(FileException, 404, "File not found", "/etc/config.txt")
*/
#define THROW_EX_CUSTOM(ExType, ...) \
throw ExType(__VA_ARGS__, std::source_location::current())
/**
* @brief 抛出异常并携带嵌套异常
*
* 适用场景:需要保留原始异常信息
*
* 使用示例:
* try {
* connect_to_server();
* } catch (const NetworkException& e) {
* THROW_EX_NESTED(ServiceException, 500, "Service failed", e)
* }
*/
#define THROW_EX_NESTED(ExType, code, msg, nested_ex) \
do { \
auto ex = ExType(code, msg, std::source_location::current()); \
ex.set_nested(nested_ex); \
throw ex; \
} while(0)
/**
* @brief 抛出异常并携带嵌套异常(支持自定义参数)
*
* 使用示例:
* THROW_EX_NESTED_CUSTOM(FileException, 500, "Read failed",
* original_ex, "/data/file.txt")
*/
#define THROW_EX_NESTED_CUSTOM(ExType, code, msg, nested_ex, ...) \
do { \
auto ex = ExType(code, msg, __VA_ARGS__, std::source_location::current()); \
ex.set_nested(nested_ex); \
throw ex; \
} while(0)
/**
* @brief 检查条件,失败则抛出异常
*
* 使用示例:
* THROW_IF(ptr == nullptr, NullPointerException, 100, "Pointer is null")
* THROW_IF(data.empty(), ValidationException, 200, "Data cannot be empty")
*/
#define THROW_IF(cond, ExType, code, msg) \
do { \
if (cond) { \
THROW_EX(ExType, code, msg); \
} \
} while(0)
/**
* @brief 检查条件,失败则抛出异常(仅消息)
*/
#define THROW_IF_MSG(cond, ExType, msg) \
do { \
if (cond) { \
THROW_EX_MSG(ExType, msg); \
} \
} while(0)
/**
* @brief 检查条件,失败则抛出异常(自定义参数)
*/
#define THROW_IF_CUSTOM(cond, ExType, ...) \
do { \
if (cond) { \
THROW_EX_CUSTOM(ExType, __VA_ARGS__); \
} \
} while(0)
/**
* @brief 检查条件,失败则抛出异常(带嵌套异常)
*/
#define THROW_IF_NESTED(cond, ExType, code, msg, nested_ex) \
do { \
if (cond) { \
THROW_EX_NESTED(ExType, code, msg, nested_ex); \
} \
} while(0)
/**
* @brief 检查条件,失败则抛出异常(带嵌套异常和自定义参数)
*/
#define THROW_IF_NESTED_CUSTOM(cond, ExType, code, msg, nested_ex, ...) \
do { \
if (cond) { \
THROW_EX_NESTED_CUSTOM(ExType, code, msg, nested_ex, __VA_ARGS__); \
} \
} while(0)
// ============================================================================
// 辅助宏 - 用于格式化错误消息
// ============================================================================
/**
* @brief 格式化错误消息(使用流式语法)
*
* 使用示例:
* THROW_EX_FMT(NetworkException, 404, "Failed to connect to " << host << ":" << port)
*/
#define THROW_EX_FMT(ExType, code, msg_expr) \
do { \
std::ostringstream _oss; \
_oss << msg_expr; \
THROW_EX(ExType, code, _oss.str()); \
} while(0)
/**
* @brief 格式化错误消息(使用 printf 风格)
*
* 使用示例:
* THROW_EX_PRINTF(NetworkException, 404, "Failed to connect to %s:%d", host.c_str(), port)
*/
#define THROW_EX_PRINTF(ExType, code, fmt, ...) \
do { \
char _buf[1024]; \
snprintf(_buf, sizeof(_buf), fmt, __VA_ARGS__); \
THROW_EX(ExType, code, std::string(_buf)); \
} while(0)
/**
* @brief 条件检查 + 格式化消息
*/
#define THROW_IF_FMT(cond, ExType, code, msg_expr) \
do { \
if (cond) { \
THROW_EX_FMT(ExType, code, msg_expr); \
} \
} while(0)
/**
* @brief 条件检查 + printf 风格格式化
*/
#define THROW_IF_PRINTF(cond, ExType, code, fmt, ...) \
do { \
if (cond) { \
THROW_EX_PRINTF(ExType, code, fmt, __VA_ARGS__); \
} \
} while(0)
#endif // EXCEPTION_BASE_H