security: Token 改为 HttpOnly Cookie 下发，消除 XSS 窃取面

登录时网关签发 HttpOnly+Secure+SameSite=Lax 的 q4_token Cookie，前端不再经手 Token；网关代理时支持从 Cookie 验签并向下游注入 Authorization（dnfs 零改动），新增 /logout 清除 Cookie，static 代理路由兼容 Cookie 转 Bearer。

gateway/src/main.cpp

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ using namespace qing;
 namespace json = boost::json;
 namespace po = boost::program_options;
 
-constexpr const char *_VER = "0.4.0";
+constexpr const char *_VER = "0.4.1";
 
 //////////////////////////////////
 #include <sstream>
@@ -291,6 +291,13 @@ http::response<http::string_body> handleCaptcha(
 		const http::request<http::string_body>& req,
 		const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& params);
 
+http::response<http::string_body> handleLogout(
+		const http::request<http::string_body>& req,
+		const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& params);
+
+/* 从 Cookie 头中解析指定名称的值（找不到返回空串） */
+std::string get_cookie_value(const std::string& cookie_header, const std::string& name);
+
 
 /*  headers can't processed */
 bool is_special_header(const std::string &header);
@@ -532,6 +539,11 @@ void registerRoutes(HttpServer &server) {
 			[](const auto& req, const auto& params) { return handleRegister(req, params); });
 	});
 
+	server.post("/logout", [](const auto& req, const auto& params) -> http::response<http::string_body> {
+		return wrapperHttp(req, params,
+			[](const auto& req, const auto& params) { return handleLogout(req, params); });
+	});
+
 	server.get("*", [](const auto& req, const auto& params) -> http::response<http::string_body> {
 		return wrapperHttp(req, params,
 			[](const auto& req, const auto& params) { return handleProxy(req, params, "get"); });
@@ -776,12 +788,38 @@ http::response<http::string_body> handleLogin(
 		}
 	};
 	res.set("Connection", "close");
+
+	/* 签发 HttpOnly Cookie（防 XSS 窃取 Token；JS 不再经手 Token） */
+	{
+		std::string ck = "q4_token=" + token +
+			"; Path=/; HttpOnly; Secure; SameSite=Lax; Max-Age=" +
+			std::to_string(_TOKEN_KEEP_TIME);
+		res.set("Set-Cookie", ck);
+	}
+
 	res.result(http::status::ok);
 	res.body() = json::serialize(jv_rr);
 	res.prepare_payload();
 	return res;
 }
 
+/* 退出登录 /logout：清除 q4_token Cookie */
+http::response<http::string_body> handleLogout(
+	const http::request<http::string_body>& req,
+	const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& params)
+{
+	http::response<http::string_body> res;
+	res.version(req.version());
+
+	res.set("Set-Cookie",
+		"q4_token=; Path=/; HttpOnly; Secure; SameSite=Lax; Max-Age=0");
+	res.set("Connection", "close");
+	res.result(http::status::ok);
+	res.body() = R"({"success": true, "message": "logged out"})";
+	res.prepare_payload();
+	return res;
+}
+
 /* 处理注册 /register  */
 http::response<http::string_body> handleRegister(
 	const http::request<http::string_body>& req,
@@ -878,6 +916,7 @@ http::response<http::string_body> handleProxy(
 	std::string t_url = "";
 	std::string url = "";
 	std::string auth = "";
+	std::string cookie_token = "";	/* 从 Cookie 提取的 Token（用于向下游注入 Authorization） */
 	json::value jv_t;
 	{
 		auto flag = false;
@@ -912,10 +951,21 @@ http::response<http::string_body> handleProxy(
 		url += "/";
 		url += target_path;
 
+		std::string raw = "";
 		it = req.base().find("Authorization");
-		if (it == req.base().end() && !flag)
+		if (it != req.base().end()) {
+			raw = std::string(it->value());
+		} else {
+			/* 回退：从 HttpOnly Cookie 读取 q4_token（浏览器同源请求自动携带） */
+			auto cit = req.base().find("Cookie");
+			if (cit != req.base().end()) {
+				cookie_token = get_cookie_value(std::string(cit->value()), "q4_token");
+				if (!cookie_token.empty())
+					raw = "Bearer " + cookie_token;
+			}
+		}
+		if (raw.empty() && !flag)
 			THROW_EX_CUSTOM(HttpException, 2301, "Unauthorization", 401, "*");
-		std::string raw = req["Authorization"];
 		if (raw.substr(0, 7) == "Bearer ") {
 			raw = raw.substr(7, raw.size() - 7);
 			size_t idx  = raw.find("_");
@@ -996,6 +1046,11 @@ http::response<http::string_body> handleProxy(
 		client.set_header("X-Forwarded-For: unknown");
 	}
 
+	/* Token 来自 Cookie 时，向下游补齐 Authorization 头（dnfs 等下游仍按 Bearer 解析，无需改动） */
+	if (!cookie_token.empty()) {
+		client.set_header("Authorization: Bearer " + cookie_token);
+	}
+
 	/* 转发请求 */
 	if (method == "get")
 		client.get_stream_sync(url, callback);
@@ -1031,6 +1086,27 @@ bool is_special_header(const std::string &header) {
 		|| header == "Forwarded";
 }
 
+std::string get_cookie_value(const std::string& cookie_header, const std::string& name) {
+	// Cookie 头格式："k1=v1; k2=v2; q4_token=xxx"
+	size_t pos = 0;
+	while (pos <= cookie_header.size()) {
+		size_t end = cookie_header.find(';', pos);
+		if (end == std::string::npos) end = cookie_header.size();
+		std::string pair = cookie_header.substr(pos, end - pos);
+		size_t eq = pair.find('=');
+		if (eq != std::string::npos) {
+			std::string k = pair.substr(0, eq);
+			size_t b = k.find_first_not_of(" \t");
+			size_t e = k.find_last_not_of(" \t");
+			if (b != std::string::npos) k = k.substr(b, e - b + 1);
+			if (k == name) return pair.substr(eq + 1);
+		}
+		if (end == cookie_header.size()) break;
+		pos = end + 1;
+	}
+	return "";
+}
+
 bool is_safe_target(const std::string& target) {
 	// 请求路径安全性校验（P1-1）
 	// 防御目标：路径遍历、协议注入、空字节、非绝对路径形式

static/fsys.py

@@ -411,6 +411,7 @@ def proxy_get_notes():
         data = request.get_json(force=True)
         h = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
         if "Authorization" in request.headers: h["Authorization"] = request.headers["Authorization"]
+        elif request.cookies.get("q4_token"): h["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {request.cookies['q4_token']}"  # HttpOnly Cookie 模式：Cookie 转 Bearer
         req = _urlreq.Request(f"{DNFS_URL}/get_notes", data=_json.dumps(data).encode(), headers=h, method="POST")
         with _urlreq.urlopen(req, timeout=15) as r:
             return _cors(make_response(r.read().decode(), 200, {"Content-Type": "application/json"}))
@@ -426,6 +427,7 @@ def proxy_add_note():
         data = request.get_json(force=True)
         h = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
         if "Authorization" in request.headers: h["Authorization"] = request.headers["Authorization"]
+        elif request.cookies.get("q4_token"): h["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {request.cookies['q4_token']}"  # HttpOnly Cookie 模式：Cookie 转 Bearer
         req = _urlreq.Request(f"{DNFS_URL}/add_note", data=_json.dumps(data).encode(), headers=h, method="POST")
         with _urlreq.urlopen(req, timeout=15) as r:
             return _cors(make_response(r.read().decode(), 200, {"Content-Type": "application/json"}))
@@ -440,6 +442,7 @@ def proxy_delete_note():
         data = request.get_json(force=True)
         h = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
         if "Authorization" in request.headers: h["Authorization"] = request.headers["Authorization"]
+        elif request.cookies.get("q4_token"): h["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {request.cookies['q4_token']}"  # HttpOnly Cookie 模式：Cookie 转 Bearer
         req = _urlreq.Request(f"{DNFS_URL}/delete_note", data=_json.dumps(data).encode(), headers=h, method="POST")
         with _urlreq.urlopen(req, timeout=15) as r:
             return _cors(make_response(r.read().decode(), 200, {"Content-Type": "application/json"}))
@@ -454,6 +457,7 @@ def proxy_update_note():
         data = request.get_json(force=True)
         h = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
         if "Authorization" in request.headers: h["Authorization"] = request.headers["Authorization"]
+        elif request.cookies.get("q4_token"): h["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {request.cookies['q4_token']}"  # HttpOnly Cookie 模式：Cookie 转 Bearer
         req = _urlreq.Request(f"{DNFS_URL}/update_note", data=_json.dumps(data).encode(), headers=h, method="POST")
         with _urlreq.urlopen(req, timeout=15) as r:
             return _cors(make_response(r.read().decode(), 200, {"Content-Type": "application/json"}))

static/public/js/dnfs.js

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
-// Session restore from localStorage
+// 认证改为 HttpOnly Cookie（gateway 下发 q4_token），浏览器同源请求自动携带，JS 不再经手 Token
-if(!sessionStorage.getItem('q4_token')){var t=localStorage.getItem('q4_token');if(t)sessionStorage.setItem('q4_token',t);}
 
 /* by qing.
  *
  * 用于获取一个节点下的所有子节点信息，0为根节点。
  */
-async function getNode(token, id) {
+async function getNode(id) {
 	try {
 		obj = { "pid": id }
 		jsonBody = JSON.stringify(obj)
@@ -14,7 +13,6 @@ async function getNode(token, id) {
 			method: 'POST',
 			headers: {
 				'Content-Type': 'application/json',	// 告诉服务器内容为json
-				'Authorization': `Bearer ${token}`,
 				'Target-Url': 'http://127.0.0.1:8006'
 			},
 			body: jsonBody
@@ -54,7 +52,7 @@ async function getNode(token, id) {
  *
  * 用于向dnfs添加节点
  */
-async function addNode(token, pid, title, content) {
+async function addNode(pid, title, content) {
 	try {
 		obj = {
 			"pid": pid,
@@ -67,7 +65,6 @@ async function addNode(token, pid, title, content) {
 			method: 'POST',
 			headers: {
 				'Content-Type': 'application/json',	// 告诉服务器内容为json
-				'Authorization': `Bearer ${token}`,
 				'Target-Url': 'http://127.0.0.1:8006'
 			},
 			body: jsonBody
@@ -89,8 +86,8 @@ async function addNode(token, pid, title, content) {
 
 		input_note_title.value = "";
 		input_note_content.value = "";
-		getNode(token, stack[stack.length - 1]).then(load_notes);
+		getNode(stack[stack.length - 1]).then(load_notes);
-		getNode(token, stack[stack.length - 1]).then(loadMap)
+		getNode(stack[stack.length - 1]).then(loadMap)
 
 		//if (result.success) {
 		alert(`添加节点成功`, result);
@@ -108,7 +105,7 @@ async function addNode(token, pid, title, content) {
 	}
 }
 
-async function deleteNode(token, id) {
+async function deleteNode(id) {
 	if (confirm("确认删除此节点？") == false) {
 		return;
 	}
@@ -121,7 +118,6 @@ async function deleteNode(token, id) {
 			method: 'POST',
 			headers: {
 				'Content-Type': 'application/json',
-				'Authorization': `Bearer ${token}`,
 				'Target-Url': 'http://127.0.0.1:8006'
 			},
 			body: jsonBody
@@ -142,8 +138,8 @@ async function deleteNode(token, id) {
 		}
 
 		stack.pop();
-		getNode(token, stack[stack.length - 1]).then(load_notes);
+		getNode(stack[stack.length - 1]).then(load_notes);
-		getNode(token, stack[stack.length - 1]).then(loadMap)
+		getNode(stack[stack.length - 1]).then(loadMap)
 
 		console.log(`删除节点成功`);
 		return result
@@ -182,7 +178,7 @@ input_note_submit.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
 	var pid = (stack.length == 0) ? 0 : stack[stack.length - 1];
 	//alert(stack.length)
 	//alert(pid)
-	addNode(token, pid, title, content).then(result => {
+	addNode(pid, title, content).then(result => {
 		//alert(result.message);
 	})
 })
@@ -199,7 +195,7 @@ delete_note.addEventListener('click', (event) => {
 		console.log("节点未删除");
 	}
 	else {
-		deleteNode(token, id);
+		deleteNode(id);
 	}
 })
 
@@ -232,8 +228,8 @@ function load_notes(main_node) {
 		card.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
 			var id = Number(item.id)
 			stack.push(id)
-			getNode(token, id).then(load_notes)
+			getNode(id).then(load_notes)
-			getNode(token, id).then(loadMap)
+			getNode(id).then(loadMap)
 		});
 		let ttl = document.createElement('center');
 		let ttl1 =document.createElement('h3');
@@ -274,10 +270,10 @@ function loadMap(children_json) {
 	fold_div.addEventListener("click", () => {
 		if (is_expand == true) {
 			is_expand = false;
-			getNode(token, stack.length == 0 ? 0 : stack[stack.length - 1]).then(loadMap);
+			getNode(stack.length == 0 ? 0 : stack[stack.length - 1]).then(loadMap);
 		} else {
 			is_expand = true;
-			getNode(token, stack.length == 0 ? 0 : stack[stack.length - 1]).then(loadMap);
+			getNode(stack.length == 0 ? 0 : stack[stack.length - 1]).then(loadMap);
 		}
 	});
 	if (need_return == true) {
@@ -290,8 +286,8 @@ function loadMap(children_json) {
         back.addEventListener("click", () => {
             stack.pop();
             var id = (stack.length >= 0) ? stack[stack.length - 1] : 0;
-            getNode(token, id).then(load_notes);
+            getNode(id).then(load_notes);
-            getNode(token, id).then(loadMap);
+            getNode(id).then(loadMap);
         });
         minimap.appendChild(back);
     }
@@ -309,6 +305,5 @@ function loadMap(children_json) {
     }
 }
 
-var token = sessionStorage.getItem('q4_token')
+getNode(0).then(load_notes);
-getNode(token, 0).then(load_notes);
+getNode(0).then(loadMap)
-getNode(token, 0).then(loadMap)

static/public/js/login.js

@@ -76,8 +76,7 @@ form.addEventListener('submit', async function(e) {
 		try { result = JSON.parse(responseText); } catch { throw new Error('服务器响应格式异常'); }
 		if (!res.ok) throw new Error(result.message || '登录失败');
 		if (result.success) {
-			localStorage.setItem('q4_token', result.data.token);
+			// Token 已由网关通过 HttpOnly Cookie 下发，JS 不再经手
-			sessionStorage.setItem('q4_token', result.data.token);
 			alert('登录成功');
 			location.href = '/dnfs.html';
 		} else {