Files
micro_servers/gateway/inc/LogC.hpp
T
qing f0cdaacd85 feat(gateway): 运行日志接入 db 集中式日志(新增 C++ 版 LogC,pymsg 推送 Logs 表)
- 新增 gateway/inc/LogC.hpp:异步批量日志客户端(内存队列+后台线程,50条/2秒 flush),
  对齐 Python 版 log_client.py,fail-safe 设计(db 不可用静默丢弃)
- main.cpp 全部日志输出迁移:wrapperHttp 双异常分支(>=500 ERROR / 其余 WARNING)、
  启动/关闭、登录成功、注册成功、验证码邮件发送成功、代理白名单拒绝
- Makefile 增加 -pthread(LogC 使用 std::thread)
2026-07-29 08:34:14 +08:00

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#pragma once
/** LogC — gateway 统一日志客户端(C++ 版,对应各 Python 服务的 log_client.py)
*
* 设计要点(与 Python 版对齐):
* - 通过 pymsg TCP 调用 dbv2 execute 路由,逐条 INSERT 到 Logs 表
* - 异步非阻塞:内存队列 + 后台线程批量推送,不拖慢业务
* - fail-safe:db 服务不可用时静默丢弃(仅 stderr 提示),绝不影响业务
* - 缓冲批量:队列满 50 条或超时 2 秒时自动 flush
*
* 用法:
* #include "LogC.hpp"
*
* qing::LogC::instance().info("gateway", "启动完成");
* qing::LogC::instance().error("gateway", "数据库连接失败",
* std::nullopt, R"({"errno":2002})");
*
* // 进程退出前:
* qing::LogC::instance().shutdown(); // 停止后台线程并 flush 剩余日志(幂等)
*/
#include <atomic>
#include <chrono>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <cstdio>
#include <ctime>
#include <deque>
#include <iostream>
#include <mutex>
#include <optional>
#include <string>
#include <thread>
#include <vector>
#include <boost/json.hpp>
#include "Msg.hpp"
namespace qing {
namespace json = boost::json;
class LogC {
public:
struct Entry {
std::string service;
std::string level;
std::string message;
std::optional<std::string> trace_id;
std::optional<std::string> extra; // 已序列化的 JSON 字符串(存 Logs.extra TEXT)
};
static LogC& instance() {
static LogC inst;
return inst;
}
// ---- 公开接口 --------------------------------------------------------
// 推送一条日志(非阻塞,立即返回)
void push(const std::string& service, const std::string& level,
const std::string& message,
std::optional<std::string> trace_id = std::nullopt,
std::optional<std::string> extra = std::nullopt) {
{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_mtx);
_queue.push_back(Entry{service, level, message,
std::move(trace_id), std::move(extra)});
}
_cv.notify_one();
}
void debug(const std::string& service, const std::string& message,
std::optional<std::string> trace_id = std::nullopt,
std::optional<std::string> extra = std::nullopt) {
push(service, "DEBUG", message, std::move(trace_id), std::move(extra));
}
void info(const std::string& service, const std::string& message,
std::optional<std::string> trace_id = std::nullopt,
std::optional<std::string> extra = std::nullopt) {
push(service, "INFO", message, std::move(trace_id), std::move(extra));
}
void warning(const std::string& service, const std::string& message,
std::optional<std::string> trace_id = std::nullopt,
std::optional<std::string> extra = std::nullopt) {
push(service, "WARNING", message, std::move(trace_id), std::move(extra));
}
void error(const std::string& service, const std::string& message,
std::optional<std::string> trace_id = std::nullopt,
std::optional<std::string> extra = std::nullopt) {
push(service, "ERROR", message, std::move(trace_id), std::move(extra));
}
void critical(const std::string& service, const std::string& message,
std::optional<std::string> trace_id = std::nullopt,
std::optional<std::string> extra = std::nullopt) {
push(service, "CRITICAL", message, std::move(trace_id), std::move(extra));
}
// 手动 flush:通知后台线程立即发送当前积攒的批次,并短暂等待其完成
void flush() {
_force_flush.store(true);
_cv.notify_all();
for (int i = 0; i < 200 && _force_flush.load(); ++i) {
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(10));
}
}
// 停止后台线程并 flush 剩余日志(进程退出前调用,幂等)
void shutdown() {
{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_mtx);
if (_stop) return;
_stop = true;
}
_cv.notify_all();
if (_thread.joinable()) _thread.join();
}
// ---- 配置(构造后、首次推送前可改)------------------------------------
void set_endpoint(const std::string& addr, int port) {
_db_addr = addr;
_db_port = port;
}
private:
LogC() : _thread(&LogC::_flush_loop, this) {}
~LogC() { shutdown(); }
LogC(const LogC&) = delete;
LogC& operator=(const LogC&) = delete;
// 后台线程:积攒到 batch_size 或超时 flush_interval 时发送
void _flush_loop() {
std::vector<Entry> batch;
auto last_flush = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
for (;;) {
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(_mtx);
// 最多 0.5s 轮询一次(对齐 Python 版 chk_timeout 上限)
_cv.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::milliseconds(500),
[&] { return _stop || !_queue.empty(); });
while (!_queue.empty() && batch.size() < _BATCH_SIZE) {
batch.push_back(std::move(_queue.front()));
_queue.pop_front();
}
}
const auto now = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
const bool due = std::chrono::duration<double>(now - last_flush).count()
>= _FLUSH_INTERVAL;
if (!batch.empty() && (batch.size() >= _BATCH_SIZE || due
|| _stop || _force_flush.load())) {
_send(batch);
batch.clear();
last_flush = now;
_force_flush.store(false);
}
if (_stop) {
// 退出前 flush 队列剩余
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(_mtx);
while (!_queue.empty()) {
batch.push_back(std::move(_queue.front()));
_queue.pop_front();
}
}
if (!batch.empty()) _send(batch);
_force_flush.store(false);
return;
}
}
}
// 通过 pymsg 使用 execute 路由逐条 INSERT 到 dbv2 Logs 表
void _send(const std::vector<Entry>& batch) {
const std::string now = _utc_now_iso(); // 批次共享同一时间戳(对齐 Python 版)
try {
pmc::net::MsgClient client(_db_addr, _db_port, "gateway-log");
for (const auto& e : batch) {
json::object values;
values["ts"] = now;
values["service"] = e.service;
values["level"] = e.level;
values["message"] = e.message;
values["trace_id"] = e.trace_id ? json::value(*e.trace_id)
: json::value(nullptr);
values["extra"] = e.extra ? json::value(*e.extra)
: json::value(nullptr);
json::object payload;
payload["_route"] = "execute";
payload["action"] = "insert";
payload["table"] = "Logs";
payload["values"] = std::move(values);
const std::string resp = client.call(
json::serialize(payload), _TIMEOUT);
auto obj = json::parse(resp).as_object();
if (!obj.at("success").as_bool()) {
std::string err = "unknown";
if (auto* ev = obj.if_contains("error")) {
if (ev->is_string()) err = ev->as_string().c_str();
}
std::cerr << "[LogC] INSERT 失败: " << err << std::endl;
}
}
} catch (const std::exception& e) {
// fail-safe:db 不可用时静默丢弃,绝不影响业务
std::cerr << "[LogC] 发送失败: " << e.what() << std::endl;
}
}
// UTC ISO8601 时间戳(对齐 Python datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat())
// 形如 2026-07-29T08:30:00.123456+00:00,字典序即时间序,便于 db 按 ts 清理
static std::string _utc_now_iso() {
const auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
const auto t = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(now);
const auto us = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(
now.time_since_epoch()).count() % 1000000;
std::tm tm{};
::gmtime_r(&t, &tm);
char buf[40];
std::snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
"%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02d.%06d+00:00",
tm.tm_year + 1900, tm.tm_mon + 1, tm.tm_mday,
tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec, static_cast<int>(us));
return buf;
}
// ---- 配置项 -----------------------------------------------------------
std::string _db_addr = "127.0.0.1";
int _db_port = 8005;
static constexpr size_t _BATCH_SIZE = 50; // 队列满 50 条时 flush
static constexpr double _FLUSH_INTERVAL = 2.0; // 超时 2 秒强制 flush
static constexpr double _TIMEOUT = 5.0; // socket 超时(秒)
// ---- 状态 -------------------------------------------------------------
std::deque<Entry> _queue;
std::mutex _mtx;
std::condition_variable _cv;
bool _stop = false;
std::atomic<bool> _force_flush{false};
std::thread _thread;
};
} // namespace qing