lity3d/Engine/Editor/glyph_atlas.c

#include "glyph_atlas.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <d3d11.h>
#include <Windows.h>
#include "../Core/logger.h"

typedef struct {
    wchar_t ch;
    int x, y;
    int w, h;
    float u0, v0, u1, v1;
    float advance_x;
} GlyphEntry;

#define MAX_GLYPHS 1024
static GlyphEntry g_entries[MAX_GLYPHS];
static int g_entry_count = 0;

int glyph_atlas_init(GlyphAtlas* ga, ID3D11Device* dev) {
    memset(ga, 0, sizeof(*ga));
    ga->cell_w = GLYPH_CELL_W;
    ga->cell_h = GLYPH_CELL_H;
    ga->atlas_w = GLYPH_ATLAS_SIZE;
    ga->atlas_h = GLYPH_ATLAS_SIZE;
    ga->next_x = 0;
    ga->next_y = 0;
    ga->u_scale = 1.0f / (float)ga->atlas_w;
    ga->v_scale = 1.0f / (float)ga->atlas_h;

    uint8_t* pixels = (uint8_t*)calloc(ga->atlas_w * ga->atlas_h * 4, 1);

    D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC td = {0};
    td.Width = ga->atlas_w;
    td.Height = ga->atlas_h;
    td.MipLevels = 1;
    td.ArraySize = 1;
    td.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
    td.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
    td.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
    td.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE;
    D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA sd = {0};
    sd.pSysMem = pixels;
    sd.SysMemPitch = ga->atlas_w * 4;
    HRESULT hr = dev->lpVtbl->CreateTexture2D(dev, &td, &sd, &ga->texture);
    free(pixels);
    if (FAILED(hr)) return 0;

    dev->lpVtbl->CreateShaderResourceView(dev, (ID3D11Resource*)ga->texture, NULL, &ga->srv);

    LOG_INFO("GlyphAtlas: initialized (%dx%d, max %d glyphs)", ga->atlas_w, ga->atlas_h, MAX_GLYPHS);
    return 1;
}

void glyph_atlas_destroy(GlyphAtlas* ga) {
    if (!ga) return;
    if (ga->srv) ga->srv->lpVtbl->Release(ga->srv);
    if (ga->texture) ga->texture->lpVtbl->Release(ga->texture);
    memset(ga, 0, sizeof(*ga));
    g_entry_count = 0;
}

static int find_glyph(wchar_t ch) {
    for (int i = 0; i < g_entry_count; i++) {
        if (g_entries[i].ch == ch) return i;
    }
    return -1;
}

int glyph_atlas_get_or_create(GlyphAtlas* ga, ID3D11Device* dev, ID3D11DeviceContext* ctx, wchar_t ch,
                               float* u0, float* v0, float* u1, float* v1,
                               float* advance_x, float* advance_y) {
    int idx = find_glyph(ch);
    if (idx >= 0) {
        *u0 = g_entries[idx].u0;
        *v0 = g_entries[idx].v0;
        *u1 = g_entries[idx].u1;
        *v1 = g_entries[idx].v1;
        *advance_x = g_entries[idx].advance_x;
        *advance_y = (float)g_entries[idx].h;
        return 1;
    }

    if (g_entry_count >= MAX_GLYPHS) return 0;

    if (ga->next_x + ga->cell_w > ga->atlas_w) {
        ga->next_x = 0;
        ga->next_y += ga->cell_h;
    }
    if (ga->next_y + ga->cell_h > ga->atlas_h) return 0;

    HDC hdc = GetDC(NULL);
    HFONT hfont = CreateFontW(
        ga->cell_h - 4, 0, 0, 0, FW_NORMAL, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE,
        DEFAULT_CHARSET, OUT_DEFAULT_PRECIS, CLIP_DEFAULT_PRECIS,
        CLEARTYPE_QUALITY, FIXED_PITCH | FF_DONTCARE, L"Microsoft YaHei"
    );
    HFONT old = (HFONT)SelectObject(hdc, hfont);

    GLYPHMETRICS gm = {0};
    MAT2 mat = {{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0}};
    mat.eM11.value = 1; mat.eM22.value = 1;

    DWORD size = GetGlyphOutlineW(hdc, ch, GGO_GRAY8_BITMAP, &gm, 0, NULL, &mat);

    int gw = gm.gmBlackBoxX;
    int gh = gm.gmBlackBoxY;
    int gx = ga->next_x;
    int gy = ga->next_y;

    if (size > 0 && gw > 0 && gh > 0) {
        uint8_t* buf = (uint8_t*)malloc(size);
        GetGlyphOutlineW(hdc, ch, GGO_GRAY8_BITMAP, &gm, size, buf, &mat);

        uint8_t* pixels = (uint8_t*)calloc(gw * gh * 4, 1);

        int row_bytes = ((gw + 3) / 4) * 4;

        for (int row = 0; row < gh; row++) {
            for (int col = 0; col < gw; col++) {
                int src_idx = row * row_bytes + col;
                if (src_idx < (int)size) {
                    uint8_t gray = buf[src_idx];
                    uint8_t alpha = (gray > 200) ? 255 : (gray > 100) ? 200 : (gray > 30) ? 128 : 0;
                    int idx = (row * gw + col) * 4;
                    pixels[idx] = 255;
                    pixels[idx + 1] = 255;
                    pixels[idx + 2] = 255;
                    pixels[idx + 3] = alpha;
                }
            }
        }

        D3D11_BOX box = {0};
        box.left = gx;
        box.top = gy;
        box.front = 0;
        box.right = gx + gw;
        box.bottom = gy + gh;
        box.back = 1;
        ctx->lpVtbl->UpdateSubresource(ctx, (ID3D11Resource*)ga->texture, 0, &box, pixels, gw * 4, 0);
        free(buf);
        free(pixels);
    }

    SelectObject(hdc, old);
    DeleteObject(hfont);
    ReleaseDC(NULL, hdc);

    GlyphEntry* e = &g_entries[g_entry_count++];
    e->ch = ch;
    e->x = gx;
    e->y = gy;
    e->w = gw > 0 ? gw : ga->cell_w / 2;
    e->h = gh > 0 ? gh : ga->cell_h;
    e->u0 = (float)gx * ga->u_scale;
    e->v0 = (float)gy * ga->v_scale;
    e->u1 = (float)(gx + e->w) * ga->u_scale;
    e->v1 = (float)(gy + e->h) * ga->v_scale;
    e->advance_x = (float)(gm.gmCellIncX > 0 ? gm.gmCellIncX : ga->cell_w / 2);

    ga->next_x += ga->cell_w;

    *u0 = e->u0;
    *v0 = e->v0;
    *u1 = e->u1;
    *v1 = e->v1;
    *advance_x = e->advance_x;
    *advance_y = (float)e->h;
    return 1;
}