refactor: 拆分 ai_cli.py 为模块化 xcli_core 包

将 4130 行的单文件拆分为 13 个职责清晰的模块:
- constants.py: 常量 + 可选依赖导入
- sandbox.py: 安全代码沙箱 (AST检查器 + 子进程隔离)
- config.py: 配置管理 + 日志
- plugin_manager.py: LiuginManager 插件管理器
- cli_base.py: BaseAICLI 基类 (初始化/引擎/插件/命令)
- cli_clawli.py: ClawliMixin 远程模式
- cli_tools.py: ToolMixin 工具调用
- cli_code_exec.py: CodeExecMixin 代码沙箱执行
- cli_display.py: DisplayMixin 显示/输出/图片/帮助
- cli_history.py: HistoryMixin 聊天记录
- cli_core.py: AICLI 主类 + 对话循环 + main()
- tui.py: Textual TUI 界面
- __init__.py: 包导出汇总

ai_cli.py 保留为入口文件 (11行), 根目录整洁。
原逻辑完全不变, 仅做结构拆分。
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xiaoli-cli committed 2026-04-25 22:27:59 +08:00
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import os
import sys
import shutil
import time
import subprocess
import platform
import re
from colorama import Fore, Style
from .constants import MAX_FILE_SIZE, VIDEO_FRAME_DELAY
from .config import logger
class DisplayMixin:
"""显示、输出、图片、帮助相关方法"""
def _process_code_blocks(self, text):
"""处理包含""" """语法的文本,将代码块部分显示为红色"""
pattern = r'(\"\"\".*?\"\"\")'
def replace_match(match):
full_match = match.group(1)
inner_content = full_match[3:-3]
return f'{Fore.RED}{inner_content}{Style.RESET_ALL}'
result = re.sub(pattern, replace_match, text, flags=re.DOTALL)
return result
def _limit_output_lines(self, text, max_lines=2):
"""限制输出行数为指定的最大行数"""
lines = text.split('\n')
if len(lines) <= max_lines:
return text
return '\n'.join(lines[:max_lines]) + f"\n... (已截断,共{len(lines)}行)"
def _output(self, message):
"""统一输出方法,支持 TUI 和 CLI 模式"""
if self.tui_output_callback:
self.tui_output_callback(message)
else:
print(message)
def _display_response(self, content, is_continue=False):
"""统一显示 AI 响应,支持 TUI 和 CLI 模式"""
user_id_display = f"[用户ID: {self.user_id}]"
response_lines = content.split('\n')
if self.tui_output_callback:
for i, line in enumerate(response_lines):
if i == 0:
prefix = "[yellow]>[/] " if is_continue else "[cyan]>[/] "
line = prefix + line
if i == len(response_lines) - 1:
self._output(f"{line} {user_id_display}")
else:
self._output(line)
self._output("")
else:
for i, line in enumerate(response_lines):
if i == 0:
prefix = f"{Fore.YELLOW}✦{Style.RESET_ALL} " if is_continue else "✦ "
line = prefix + line
if i == len(response_lines) - 1:
print(f"{line} {user_id_display}")
else:
print(f"{line}")
print()
def _display_tool_result(self, tool_name, tool_args, full_result, current_time):
"""显示工具执行结果"""
if full_result is None:
full_result = "无结果"
self._output("")
user_id_display = f"[用户ID: {self.user_id}]"
is_error = full_result.startswith("错误:") or full_result.startswith("错误:") or full_result.startswith("工具执行错误")
if self.tui_output_callback:
if is_error:
self._output(f"[red] X 工具: {tool_name}[/]")
self._output(f"[red] 参数: {tool_args} {user_id_display}[/]")
else:
self._output(f"[green] OK 工具: {tool_name}[/]")
self._output(f"[green] 参数: {tool_args} {user_id_display}[/]")
else:
if is_error:
self._output(f"{Fore.RED} X 工具: {tool_name}{Style.RESET_ALL}")
self._output(f"{Fore.RED} 参数: {tool_args} {user_id_display}{Style.RESET_ALL}")
else:
self._output(f"{Fore.GREEN} OK 工具: {tool_name}{Style.RESET_ALL}")
self._output(f"{Fore.GREEN} 参数: {tool_args} {user_id_display}{Style.RESET_ALL}")
display_result = self._limit_output_lines(full_result, max_lines=2)
color_tag = "red" if is_error else "green"
for line in display_result.split('\n'):
if self.tui_output_callback:
self._output(f"[{color_tag}] {line}[/]")
else:
color = Fore.RED if is_error else Fore.GREEN
self._output(f"{color} {line}{Style.RESET_ALL}")
def _typeprint(self, text, color=None, delay=0.01):
"""逐字输出文本,实现打字机效果"""
for char in text:
if color:
print(f"{color}{char}{Style.RESET_ALL}", end="", flush=True)
else:
print(char, end="", flush=True)
time.sleep(delay)
print()
# ── 图片显示 ──
def display_image_in_terminal(self, image_path, width=None):
"""在终端中显示图片"""
try:
if not os.path.exists(image_path):
print(f"{Fore.RED}错误: 图片文件不存在: {image_path}{Style.RESET_ALL}")
return False
valid_extensions = ['.png', '.jpg', '.jpeg', '.gif', '.bmp', '.webp']
if not os.path.splitext(image_path)[1].lower() in valid_extensions:
print(f"{Fore.RED}错误: 不支持的图片格式。支持的格式: {', '.join(valid_extensions)}{Style.RESET_ALL}")
return False
try:
from PIL import Image
with Image.open(image_path) as img:
img_size = img.size
img_format = img.format
file_size = os.path.getsize(image_path)
print(f"\n{Fore.CYAN}{'=' * 60}{Style.RESET_ALL}")
print(f"{Fore.CYAN}图片预览: {os.path.basename(image_path)}{Style.RESET_ALL}")
print(f"{Fore.CYAN}{'=' * 60}{Style.RESET_ALL}")
print(f"{Fore.GREEN} 格式: {img_format}{Style.RESET_ALL}")
print(f"{Fore.GREEN} 尺寸: {img_size[0]} x {img_size[1]} 像素{Style.RESET_ALL}")
print(f"{Fore.GREEN} 大小: {file_size / 1024:.2f} KB{Style.RESET_ALL}")
print(f"{Fore.CYAN}{'=' * 60}{Style.RESET_ALL}")
except ImportError:
print(f"\n{Fore.CYAN}图片预览: {os.path.basename(image_path)}{Style.RESET_ALL}")
# 方法1: 使用色块显示
try:
from PIL import Image
terminal_size = shutil.get_terminal_size()
terminal_width = terminal_size.columns
terminal_height = terminal_size.lines - 5
if width is None:
width = min(250, terminal_width)
with Image.open(image_path) as img:
img_width, img_height = img.size
pixel_width = width * 2
pixel_height = (terminal_height - 2) * 2
scale = min(pixel_width / img_width, pixel_height / img_height)
scale = min(scale * 1.1, 1.0)
new_width = max(int(img_width * scale), 80)
new_height = max(int(img_height * scale), 40)
img = img.resize((new_width, new_height), Image.LANCZOS)
if img.mode != 'RGB':
img = img.convert('RGB')
pixels = img.load()
print(f"{Fore.YELLOW}正在生成色块图片 ({new_width}x{new_height} 像素)...{Style.RESET_ALL}")
block_chars = {
(False, False, False, False): ' ',
(True, False, False, False): '▘',
(False, True, False, False): '▝',
(True, True, False, False): '▀',
(False, False, True, False): '▖',
(True, False, True, False): '▌',
(False, True, True, False): '▞',
(True, True, True, False): '▛',
(False, False, False, True): '▗',
(True, False, False, True): '▚',
(False, True, False, True): '▐',
(True, True, False, True): '▜',
(False, False, True, True): '▄',
(True, False, True, True): '▙',
(False, True, True, True): '▟',
(True, True, True, True): '█',
}
for y in range(0, new_height, 2):
line = []
for x in range(0, new_width, 2):
r1, g1, b1 = pixels[x, y] if y < new_height and x < new_width else (0, 0, 0)
r2, g2, b2 = pixels[x + 1, y] if y < new_height and x + 1 < new_width else (0, 0, 0)
r3, g3, b3 = pixels[x, y + 1] if y + 1 < new_height and x < new_width else (0, 0, 0)
r4, g4, b4 = pixels[x + 1, y + 1] if y + 1 < new_height and x + 1 < new_width else (0, 0, 0)
has_tl = y < new_height and x < new_width
has_tr = y < new_height and x + 1 < new_width
has_bl = y + 1 < new_height and x < new_width
has_br = y + 1 < new_height and x + 1 < new_width
all_pixels = [(r1, g1, b1), (r2, g2, b2), (r3, g3, b3), (r4, g4, b4)]
avg_r = sum(p[0] for p in all_pixels) // 4
avg_g = sum(p[1] for p in all_pixels) // 4
avg_b = sum(p[2] for p in all_pixels) // 4
char = block_chars.get((has_tl, has_tr, has_bl, has_br), ' ')
fg_color = f"\033[38;2;{avg_r};{avg_g};{avg_b}m"
reset = "\033[0m"
line.append(f"{fg_color}{char}{reset}")
print(''.join(line))
print(f"{Fore.GREEN}✓ 已使用色块显示 ({new_width}x{new_height} 像素){Style.RESET_ALL}\n")
return True
except ImportError:
print(f"{Fore.YELLOW}未安装 ascii-magic 库,尝试使用系统默认图片查看器...{Style.RESET_ALL}")
except Exception as e:
print(f"{Fore.YELLOW}ASCII 艺术显示失败: {e},尝试使用系统默认图片查看器...{Style.RESET_ALL}")
# 方法2: 使用系统默认图片查看器
system = platform.system()
if system == 'Windows':
os.startfile(image_path)
elif system == 'Darwin':
subprocess.run(['open', image_path])
else:
subprocess.run(['xdg-open', image_path])
print(f"{Fore.GREEN}✓ 已在系统默认图片查看器中打开{Style.RESET_ALL}\n")
return True
except Exception as e:
print(f"{Fore.RED}显示图片失败: {str(e)}{Style.RESET_ALL}")
return False
# ── 文件读取 ──
def _read_file_direct(self, filename, max_lines=None):
"""直接读取文件内容, 支持指定行数"""
try:
if not os.path.exists(filename):
return f"错误:文件 '{filename}' 不存在。"
if not os.path.isfile(filename):
return f"错误:'{filename}' 不是一个文件。"
with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
if max_lines is not None:
lines = []
for i, line in enumerate(f):
if i >= max_lines:
break
lines.append(line.rstrip('\n'))
content = '\n'.join(lines)
info = f"(文件共{len(lines)}行)" if len(lines) < max_lines else f"(已读取前{max_lines}行)"
return f"文件 '{filename}' 的内容 {info}:\n{content}"
else:
content = f.read()
MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH = 10000
if len(content) > MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH:
content = content[:10000] + f"\n... (内容已截断, 共{len(content)}字符)"
return f"文件 '{filename}' 的内容:\n{content}"
except UnicodeDecodeError:
file_size = os.path.getsize(filename)
return f"文件 '{filename}' 是二进制文件, 大小: {file_size} 字节。无法直接读取文本内容。"
except PermissionError as e:
logger.error(f"权限错误,无法读取文件 '{filename}': {e}")
return f"权限错误:无法读取文件 '{filename}',可能需要管理员权限或文件被占用。"
except OSError as e:
logger.error(f"操作系统错误,无法读取文件 '{filename}': {e}")
return f"操作系统错误:无法读取文件 '{filename}',原因: {str(e)}"
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"读取文件 '{filename}' 失败: {e}")
return f"读取文件 '{filename}' 失败: {str(e)}"
def _process_file_paths(self, user_input):
"""处理用户输入中的 @文件路径 语法"""
image_extensions = {'.png', '.jpg', '.jpeg', '.gif', '.webp', '.bmp', '.svg'}
pattern = r'@"([^"]+)"|@([^\s]+)'
matches = list(re.finditer(pattern, user_input))
if not matches:
return user_input
result_parts = []
last_pos = 0
for match in matches:
if match.start() > last_pos:
result_parts.append(user_input[last_pos:match.start()])
file_path = match.group(1) or match.group(2)
if not file_path:
continue
file_path = os.path.normpath(file_path)
try:
if os.path.exists(file_path):
if os.path.isdir(file_path):
print(f"{Fore.CYAN}检测到目录: {file_path}{Style.RESET_ALL}")
try:
entries = os.listdir(file_path)
files = [e for e in entries if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(file_path, e))]
if not files:
result_parts.append(f"[目录: {file_path} 为空]")
else:
file_list_text = f"\n[目录: {file_path} - 共 {len(files)} 个文件]\n"
file_list_text += "=" * 50 + "\n"
for i, filename in enumerate(sorted(files), 1):
full_path = os.path.join(file_path, filename)
file_size = os.path.getsize(full_path)
file_list_text += f"{i}. {filename} ({file_size} 字节)\n"
file_list_text += "=" * 50 + "\n"
result_parts.append(file_list_text)
except PermissionError:
result_parts.append(f"[错误: 无权限访问目录 {file_path}]")
except Exception as e:
result_parts.append(f"[错误: 无法读取目录 {file_path} - {str(e)}]")
else:
file_ext = os.path.splitext(file_path)[1].lower()
is_image = file_ext in image_extensions
if is_image:
print(f"{Fore.CYAN}检测到图片文件: {file_path}{Style.RESET_ALL}")
try:
self.display_image_in_terminal(file_path)
except Exception as e:
print(f"{Fore.YELLOW}图片预览失败: {e}{Style.RESET_ALL}")
image_plugin = None
for tool in self.liugin_manager.tools:
tool_name = tool.get('name', '').lower()
tool_desc = tool.get('description', '').lower()
if 'image' in tool_name or 'analyze' in tool_name or '图片' in tool_desc:
image_plugin = tool
break
if image_plugin:
try:
print(f"{Fore.YELLOW}正在分析图片...{Style.RESET_ALL}")
image_result = image_plugin['handler'](f"analyze {file_path}")
if image_result:
result_parts.append(f" {image_result}")
else:
result_parts.append(f" [图片: {file_path}]")
except Exception as e:
result_parts.append(f"[错误: 图片分析失败 - {str(e)}]")
else:
result_parts.append(f"[错误: 图像分析插件未加载]")
else:
file_size = os.path.getsize(file_path)
if file_size > MAX_FILE_SIZE:
result_parts.append(f"[错误: 文件 {file_path} 超过大小限制 ({MAX_FILE_SIZE} 字节)]")
else:
try:
with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
file_content = f.read()
result_parts.append(f"\n[文件: {file_path}]\n{file_content}\n")
except UnicodeDecodeError:
try:
with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='gbk') as f:
file_content = f.read()
result_parts.append(f"\n[文件: {file_path}]\n{file_content}\n")
except Exception as e:
result_parts.append(f"[错误: 无法读取文件 {file_path} - {str(e)}]")
except Exception as e:
result_parts.append(f"[错误: 无法读取文件 {file_path} - {str(e)}]")
else:
result_parts.append(f"[错误: 文件 {file_path} 不存在]")
last_pos = match.end()
except Exception as e:
result_parts.append(f"[错误: 处理文件路径时出错 - {str(e)}]")
last_pos = match.end()
if last_pos < len(user_input):
result_parts.append(user_input[last_pos:])
return ''.join(result_parts)
# ── 帮助系统 ──
def show_help(self):
"""显示帮助信息"""
help_file_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))), "HELP.md")
if os.path.exists(help_file_path):
try:
with open(help_file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
help_content = f.read()
print(help_content)
except Exception as e:
print(f"读取帮助文件失败: {e}")
self._show_basic_help()
else:
self._show_basic_help()
def show_liugin_help(self, liugin_name):
"""显示特定插件的帮助信息"""
if liugin_name in self.engines:
engine = self.engines[liugin_name]
print(f"{Fore.GREEN}AI引擎 '{liugin_name}' 的帮助信息:{Style.RESET_ALL}")
engine_name = getattr(engine, 'name', liugin_name)
print(f"{Fore.GREEN}引擎名称: {engine_name}{Style.RESET_ALL}")
if hasattr(engine, 'get_help_info'):
help_info = engine.get_help_info()
if isinstance(help_info, str):
print(f"{Fore.GREEN}帮助信息:{Style.RESET_ALL}")
print(help_info)
elif isinstance(help_info, dict):
for key, value in help_info.items():
print(f"{Fore.GREEN}{key}: {value}{Style.RESET_ALL}")
else:
print(f"{Fore.GREEN}可用命令:{Style.RESET_ALL}")
print(f" /engine.{liugin_name} <命令> - 执行{liugin_name}引擎的特定命令")
return
for tool in self.liugin_manager.tools:
if tool.get('name') == liugin_name:
print(f"{Fore.GREEN}插件 '{liugin_name}' 的帮助信息:{Style.RESET_ALL}")
description = tool.get('description', '无描述')
print(f"{Fore.GREEN}描述: {description}{Style.RESET_ALL}")
if 'usage' in tool:
print(f"{Fore.GREEN}用法:{Style.RESET_ALL}")
print(f" {tool['usage']}")
if 'keywords' in tool:
keywords = tool['keywords']
if isinstance(keywords, list):
print(f"{Fore.GREEN}关键词: {', '.join(keywords)}{Style.RESET_ALL}")
else:
print(f"{Fore.GREEN}关键词: {keywords}{Style.RESET_ALL}")
return
print(f"{Fore.RED}未找到插件或引擎 '{liugin_name}'{Style.RESET_ALL}")
print(f"{Fore.YELLOW}可用AI引擎:{Style.RESET_ALL}")
for engine_name in self.engines.keys():
print(f"{Fore.YELLOW} - {engine_name}{Style.RESET_ALL}")
if self.liugin_manager.tools:
print(f"{Fore.YELLOW}可用插件:{Style.RESET_ALL}")
for tool in self.liugin_manager.tools:
tool_name = tool.get('name', '未知插件')
tool_description = tool.get('description', '无描述')
print(f"{Fore.YELLOW} - {tool_name}: {tool_description}{Style.RESET_ALL}")
def _show_basic_help(self):
"""显示基本帮助信息"""
help_text = """
小狸 Pro-CLI 帮助信息
==================
基本命令:
/help - 显示此帮助信息
/help <插件名> - 显示特定插件的帮助信息
/quit - 退出程序
/tui - 切换到 TUI 模式
/model <引擎名> - 切换AI引擎 (当前支持: """
available_engines = list(self.engines.keys())
help_text += ", ".join(available_engines) + ")"
help_text += r"""
文件操作命令:
/file.read <文件名> [行数] - 直接读取文件内容
@文件路径 - 发送时自动读取文件内容并拼接
图像分析命令:
/image analyze <图片路径> - 详细分析图片
/image ocr <图片路径> - OCR文字识别
/image quick <图片路径> - 快速描述
引擎管理命令:
""" + self._get_engine_commands_help() + """
/engine.<命令> - 执行引擎特定命令
聊天记录命令:
/chat save <名称> - 保存当前聊天记录
/chat list - 查看所有已保存的聊天记录
/chat open <名称> - 加载聊天记录
插件工具:
"""
if self.liugin_manager.tools:
for tool in self.liugin_manager.tools:
tool_name = tool.get('name', '未知工具')
tool_description = tool.get('description', '无描述')
help_text += f" {tool_name}: {tool_description}\n"
if 'usage' in tool:
help_text += f" 用法: {tool['usage']}\n"
else:
help_text += " 当前没有可用的工具插件\n"
print(help_text)
def _read_about_file(self):
"""读取并返回about.txt文件的内容,逐字显示"""
try:
project_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
about_file_path = os.path.join(project_dir, "about.txt")
if not os.path.exists(about_file_path):
return "错误:about.txt 文件不存在。"
with open(about_file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
content = f.read()
for char in content:
sys.stdout.write(char)
sys.stdout.flush()
if char in [',', '。', '!', '?', ',', '.', '!', '?', '\n', '\r']:
time.sleep(0.1)
else:
time.sleep(VIDEO_FRAME_DELAY)
print()
return ""
except UnicodeDecodeError:
return "错误:about.txt 文件编码格式不支持。"
except Exception as e:
return f"读取 about.txt 文件时发生错误: {str(e)}"
# ── 视频播放 ──
def start_video_player(self):
"""启动视频播放窗口"""
import threading
video_thread = threading.Thread(target=self._show_video_window, daemon=True)
video_thread.start()
def _show_video_window(self):
"""显示视频播放窗口"""
try:
import tkinter as tk
import cv2
import numpy as np
root = tk.Tk()
root.overrideredirect(True)
screen_width = root.winfo_screenwidth()
screen_height = root.winfo_screenheight()
video_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))), "Video_1765688252672.mp4")
if not os.path.exists(video_path):
error_width, error_height = 400, 100
x = (screen_width // 2) - (error_width // 2)
y = (screen_height // 2) - (error_height // 2)
root.geometry(f"{error_width}x{error_height}+{x}+{y}")
canvas = tk.Canvas(root, width=error_width, height=error_height)
canvas.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True)
canvas.create_text(error_width//2, error_height//2, text=f"视频文件不存在:\n{video_path}", fill="red", font=("Arial", 12))
root.mainloop()
return
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(video_path)
if not cap.isOpened():
error_width, error_height = 400, 100
x = (screen_width // 2) - (error_width // 2)
y = (screen_height // 2) - (error_height // 2)
root.geometry(f"{error_width}x{error_height}+{x}+{y}")
canvas = tk.Canvas(root, width=error_width, height=error_height)
canvas.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True)
canvas.create_text(error_width//2, error_height//2, text="无法打开视频文件", fill="red", font=("Arial", 12))
root.mainloop()
return
video_width = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
video_height = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
fps = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS))
max_width = int(screen_width * 0.4)
max_height = int(screen_height * 0.4)
scale = min(max_width / video_width, max_height / video_height)
window_width = int(video_width * scale)
window_height = int(video_height * scale)
x = (screen_width // 2) - (window_width // 2)
y = (screen_height // 2) - (window_height // 2)
root.geometry(f"{window_width}x{window_height}+{x}+{y}")
root.wm_attributes("-transparentcolor", "black")
canvas = tk.Canvas(root, width=window_width, height=window_height, highlightthickness=0, bg='black')
canvas.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True)
def update_frame():
nonlocal cap
try:
ret, frame = cap.read()
if ret:
frame = cv2.resize(frame, (window_width, window_height), interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUBIC)
frame_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
lower_black = np.array([0, 0, 0])
upper_black = np.array([30, 30, 30])
mask = cv2.inRange(frame_rgb, lower_black, upper_black)
frame_rgb[mask > 0] = [0, 0, 0]
img = tk.PhotoImage(data=cv2.imencode('.ppm', frame_rgb)[1].tobytes())
canvas.delete("all")
canvas.create_image(0, 0, anchor=tk.NW, image=img)
canvas.image = img
delay = int(1000 / fps) if fps > 0 else 33
root.after(delay, update_frame)
else:
cap.release()
self._fade_out(root)
except tk.TclError:
cap.release()
try:
root.destroy()
except:
pass
except Exception as e:
print(f"更新视频帧时出错: {e}")
cap.release()
try:
root.destroy()
except:
pass
update_frame()
root.mainloop()
except Exception as e:
print(f"播放视频时出错: {e}")
try:
if 'cap' in locals() and cap.isOpened():
cap.release()
except:
pass
try:
if 'root' in locals():
root.after(100, root.destroy)
except:
pass
def _fade_out(self, root, duration=1000):
"""实现窗口渐隐效果"""
try:
alpha = float(root.wm_attributes("-alpha"))
except:
alpha = 1.0
alpha -= 0.1
if alpha <= 0:
try:
root.destroy()
except:
pass
else:
root.wm_attributes("-alpha", alpha)
root.after(50, self._fade_out, root, duration)