feat: 统一错误处理 - ToolResult 类

- 新增 xcli_core/tool_result.py: ToolResult + ErrorCode
- unified_tool_manager: execute/mcp_call 返回 ToolResult
- cmd_executor: 所有返回改为 ToolResult
- file_manager: 所有返回改为 ToolResult
- 兼容旧接口: execute_dict() 返回 dict, handler 可返回 str 或 ToolResult

plugins/cmd_executor.py

@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ import os
 import re
 import subprocess
 import platform
+import sys
+
+# 添加项目根目录到 path
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
+from xcli_core.tool_result import ToolResult, ErrorCode
 
 
 class Liugin:
@@ -68,18 +73,18 @@ class Liugin:
         ':(){ :|:& };:', 'chmod -R 777 /', 'mv / ', 'wget http',
     }
 
-    def handle(self, args: str) -> str:
+    def handle(self, args: str):
         try:
             parts = args.strip().split(maxsplit=1)
             if not parts:
-                return "错误：请提供操作。可用: run <命令>"
+                return ToolResult.missing("操作。可用: run <命令>")
 
             operation = parts[0].lower()
             if operation != "run":
-                return f"错误：不支持的操作 '{operation}'。可用: run"
+                return ToolResult.fail(f"不支持的操作 '{operation}'。可用: run", ErrorCode.UNSUPPORTED_OP)
 
             if len(parts) < 2:
-                return "错误：请提供要执行的命令"
+                return ToolResult.missing("要执行的命令")
 
             rest = parts[1]
 
@@ -91,21 +96,20 @@ class Liugin:
                 rest = re.sub(r'--timeout\s+\d+', '', rest).strip()
 
             if not rest:
-                return "错误：请提供要执行的命令"
+                return ToolResult.missing("要执行的命令")
 
             # 安全检查
             for blocked in self.BLOCKED:
                 if blocked in rest:
-                    return f" 安全拦截: 检测到危险命令模式 '{blocked}'"
+                    return ToolResult.fail(f"安全拦截: 检测到危险命令模式 '{blocked}'", ErrorCode.PERMISSION_DENIED)
 
             return self._execute(rest, timeout)
 
         except Exception as e:
-            return f"命令执行错误: {str(e)}"
+            return ToolResult.fail(str(e), ErrorCode.INTERNAL_ERROR, tool_name="cmd_executor")
 
-    def _execute(self, command: str, timeout: int) -> str:
+    def _execute(self, command: str, timeout: int):
         try:
-            # Windows 下用 shell=True，Unix 下直接执行
             use_shell = platform.system() == 'Windows'
 
             result = subprocess.run(
@@ -136,9 +140,11 @@ class Liugin:
             if len(output) > 5000:
                 output = output[:5000] + f"\n... (截断，超时: {timeout}s)"
 
-            return output.strip()
+            if rc != 0:
+                return ToolResult.fail(output.strip(), ErrorCode.EXEC_FAILED, tool_name="cmd_executor")
+            return ToolResult.ok(output.strip(), tool_name="cmd_executor")
 
         except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
-            return f" 命令超时 ({timeout}s): {command}"
+            return ToolResult.timeout(timeout, tool_name="cmd_executor")
         except Exception as e:
-            return f"执行失败: {str(e)}"
+            return ToolResult.fail(str(e), ErrorCode.EXEC_FAILED, tool_name="cmd_executor")

plugins/file_manager.py

@@ -5,10 +5,15 @@
 import os
 import json
 import shutil
+import sys
 from datetime import datetime
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import List
 
+# 添加项目根目录到 path
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
+from xcli_core.tool_result import ToolResult, ErrorCode
+
 
 class Liugin:
     """文件管理器 - 文件和目录的增删改查"""
@@ -70,11 +75,11 @@ class Liugin:
         path = arguments.get("path", "")
         return f"{op} {path}".strip()
 
-    def handle(self, args: str) -> str:
+    def handle(self, args: str):
         try:
             parts = self._parse_args(args)
             if not parts:
-                return "错误：请提供操作类型"
+                return ToolResult.missing("操作类型")
 
             operation = parts[0].lower()
             handlers = {
@@ -92,7 +97,7 @@ class Liugin:
 
             handler = handlers.get(operation)
             if not handler:
-                return f"错误：不支持的操作 '{operation}'"
+                return ToolResult.fail(f"不支持的操作 '{operation}'", ErrorCode.UNSUPPORTED_OP)
             return handler(parts[1:])
 
         except Exception as e:
@@ -115,7 +120,7 @@ class Liugin:
             parts.append(current)
         return parts
 
-    def _op_list(self, args: List[str]) -> str:
+    def _op_list(self, args: List[str]):
         path, pattern = ".", None
         i = 0
         while i < len(args):
@@ -127,7 +132,7 @@ class Liugin:
 
         path = os.path.abspath(path)
         if not os.path.isdir(path):
-            return f"错误：不是目录: {path}"
+            return ToolResult.not_found(f"目录: {path}")
 
         items = []
         try:
@@ -153,13 +158,13 @@ class Liugin:
                 result.append(f"  ... 还有 {len(items) - 100} 项")
             result.append("─" * 50)
             result.append(f"共 {dirs} 个文件夹, {files} 个文件")
-            return '\n'.join(result)
+            return ToolResult.ok('\n'.join(result), tool_name="file_manager")
         except Exception as e:
-            return f"列出目录失败: {e}"
+            return ToolResult.fail(str(e), ErrorCode.EXEC_FAILED, tool_name="file_manager")
 
-    def _op_read(self, args: List[str]) -> str:
+    def _op_read(self, args: List[str]):
         if not args:
-            return "错误：请提供文件路径"
+            return ToolResult.missing("文件路径")
         file_path = os.path.abspath(args[0])
         max_lines = None
         i = 1
@@ -168,16 +173,16 @@ class Liugin:
                 try:
                     max_lines = int(args[i + 1])
                 except ValueError:
-                    return "错误：行数必须是整数"
+                    return ToolResult.fail("行数必须是整数", ErrorCode.INVALID_ARGS)
                 i += 1
             i += 1
 
         if not os.path.isfile(file_path):
-            return f"错误：文件不存在: {file_path}"
+            return ToolResult.not_found(f"文件: {file_path}")
 
         size = os.path.getsize(file_path)
         if size > 10 * 1024 * 1024:
-            return f"文件过大 ({size/1024/1024:.1f}MB)，请用 -n 限制行数"
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"文件过大 ({size/1024/1024:.1f}MB)，请用 -n 限制行数", ErrorCode.INVALID_ARGS)
 
         try:
             with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
@@ -195,13 +200,13 @@ class Liugin:
                     content = '\n'.join(f"{i+1:4d} | {l.rstrip()}" for i, l in enumerate(all_lines))
                     header = f" {file_path} ({size}B, {len(all_lines)} 行)"
 
-            return f"{header}\n{'─' * 50}\n{content}"
+            return ToolResult.ok(f"{header}\n{'─' * 50}\n{content}", tool_name="file_manager")
         except UnicodeDecodeError:
-            return "错误：无法解码（可能是二进制文件）"
+            return ToolResult.fail("无法解码（可能是二进制文件）", ErrorCode.DECODE_ERROR)
 
-    def _op_write(self, args: List[str]) -> str:
+    def _op_write(self, args: List[str]):
         if len(args) < 2:
-            return "错误：格式: write <文件> -c <内容>"
+            return ToolResult.fail("格式: write <文件> -c <内容>", ErrorCode.MISSING_ARGS)
         fp = os.path.abspath(args[0])
         content = None
         i = 1
@@ -210,15 +215,15 @@ class Liugin:
                 content = args[i + 1]; i += 1
             i += 1
         if content is None:
-            return "错误：请用 -c 提供内容"
+            return ToolResult.missing("内容 (-c 参数)")
         os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(fp) or ".", exist_ok=True)
         with open(fp, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
             f.write(content)
-        return f" 已写入: {fp} ({len(content)} 字符)"
+        return ToolResult.ok(f"已写入: {fp} ({len(content)} 字符)", tool_name="file_manager")
 
-    def _op_append(self, args: List[str]) -> str:
+    def _op_append(self, args: List[str]):
         if len(args) < 2:
-            return "错误：格式: append <文件> -c <内容>"
+            return ToolResult.fail("格式: append <文件> -c <内容>", ErrorCode.MISSING_ARGS)
         fp = os.path.abspath(args[0])
         content = None
         i = 1
@@ -227,59 +232,59 @@ class Liugin:
                 content = args[i + 1]; i += 1
             i += 1
         if content is None:
-            return "错误：请用 -c 提供内容"
+            return ToolResult.missing("内容 (-c 参数)")
         if not os.path.isfile(fp):
-            return f"错误：文件不存在: {fp}"
+            return ToolResult.not_found(f"文件: {fp}")
         with open(fp, 'a', encoding='utf-8') as f:
             f.write(content)
-        return f" 已追加: {fp}"
+        return ToolResult.ok(f"已追加: {fp}", tool_name="file_manager")
 
-    def _op_copy(self, args: List[str]) -> str:
+    def _op_copy(self, args: List[str]):
         if len(args) < 2:
-            return "错误：请提供源和目标路径"
+            return ToolResult.missing("源和目标路径")
         src, dst = os.path.abspath(args[0]), os.path.abspath(args[1])
         if not os.path.exists(src):
-            return f"错误：源不存在: {src}"
+            return ToolResult.not_found(f"源: {src}")
         os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(dst) or ".", exist_ok=True)
         if os.path.isfile(src):
             shutil.copy2(src, dst)
         else:
             shutil.copytree(src, dst, dirs_exist_ok=True)
-        return f" 已复制:\n  {src}\n  → {dst}"
+        return ToolResult.ok(f"已复制:\n  {src}\n  → {dst}", tool_name="file_manager")
 
-    def _op_move(self, args: List[str]) -> str:
+    def _op_move(self, args: List[str]):
         if len(args) < 2:
-            return "错误：请提供源和目标路径"
+            return ToolResult.missing("源和目标路径")
         src, dst = os.path.abspath(args[0]), os.path.abspath(args[1])
         if not os.path.exists(src):
-            return f"错误：源不存在: {src}"
+            return ToolResult.not_found(f"源: {src}")
         os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(dst) or ".", exist_ok=True)
         shutil.move(src, dst)
-        return f" 已移动:\n  {src}\n  → {dst}"
+        return ToolResult.ok(f"已移动:\n  {src}\n  → {dst}", tool_name="file_manager")
 
-    def _op_delete(self, args: List[str]) -> str:
+    def _op_delete(self, args: List[str]):
         if not args:
-            return "错误：请提供路径"
+            return ToolResult.missing("路径")
         path = os.path.abspath(args[0])
         recursive = "-r" in args
         if not os.path.exists(path):
-            return f"错误：不存在: {path}"
+            return ToolResult.not_found(f"路径: {path}")
         if os.path.isfile(path):
             os.remove(path)
-            return f" 已删除文件: {path}"
+            return ToolResult.ok(f"已删除文件: {path}", tool_name="file_manager")
         elif os.path.isdir(path):
             if recursive:
                 shutil.rmtree(path)
-                return f" 已删除目录: {path}"
+                return ToolResult.ok(f"已删除目录: {path}", tool_name="file_manager")
             elif not os.listdir(path):
                 os.rmdir(path)
-                return f" 已删除空目录: {path}"
+                return ToolResult.ok(f"已删除空目录: {path}", tool_name="file_manager")
             else:
-                return "错误：目录不为空，用 -r 递归删除"
+                return ToolResult.fail("目录不为空，用 -r 递归删除", ErrorCode.INVALID_ARGS)
 
-    def _op_search(self, args: List[str]) -> str:
+    def _op_search(self, args: List[str]):
         if not args:
-            return "错误：请提供搜索目录"
+            return ToolResult.missing("搜索目录")
         directory = os.path.abspath(args[0])
         pattern, content_search = None, None
         i = 1
@@ -291,7 +296,7 @@ class Liugin:
             i += 1
 
         if not os.path.isdir(directory):
-            return f"错误：目录不存在: {directory}"
+            return ToolResult.not_found(f"目录: {directory}")
 
         results = []
         for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory):
@@ -317,14 +322,14 @@ class Liugin:
             if len(results) >= 50:
                 break
 
-        return f"搜索结果 ({len(results)}):\n" + '\n'.join(results) if results else "未找到匹配"
+        return ToolResult.ok(f"搜索结果 ({len(results)}):\n" + '\n'.join(results), tool_name="file_manager") if results else ToolResult.ok("未找到匹配", tool_name="file_manager")
 
-    def _op_info(self, args: List[str]) -> str:
+    def _op_info(self, args: List[str]):
         if not args:
-            return "错误：请提供路径"
+            return ToolResult.missing("路径")
         path = os.path.abspath(args[0])
         if not os.path.exists(path):
-            return f"错误：不存在: {path}"
+            return ToolResult.not_found(f"路径: {path}")
 
         stat = os.stat(path)
         result = [
@@ -337,13 +342,13 @@ class Liugin:
         if os.path.isfile(path):
             ext = os.path.splitext(path)[1]
             result.append(f"扩展名: {ext or '无'}")
-        return '\n'.join(result)
+        return ToolResult.ok('\n'.join(result), tool_name="file_manager")
 
-    def _op_mkdir(self, args: List[str]) -> str:
+    def _op_mkdir(self, args: List[str]):
         if not args:
-            return "错误：请提供目录路径"
+            return ToolResult.missing("目录路径")
         path = os.path.abspath(args[0])
         if os.path.exists(path):
-            return f"错误：已存在: {path}"
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"已存在: {path}", ErrorCode.INVALID_ARGS)
         os.makedirs(path, exist_ok=True)
-        return f" 已创建: {path}"
+        return ToolResult.ok(f"已创建: {path}", tool_name="file_manager")

unified_tool_manager.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import logging
 import threading
 from typing import Dict, List, Any, Optional, Union, Callable
 from colorama import Fore, Style
+from xcli_core.tool_result import ToolResult, ErrorCode
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -192,7 +193,8 @@ class UnifiedToolManager:
         """为 Skill 创建兼容 Plugin 的 handler"""
         from skills.base import MarkdownSkill, Skill
 
-        def handler(args: str) -> str:
+        def handler(args: str):
+            """Skill handler - 返回 ToolResult"""
             kwargs = {}
 
             args = args.strip()
@@ -212,16 +214,16 @@ class UnifiedToolManager:
                 kwargs = {'operation': args}
 
             if isinstance(skill, MarkdownSkill):
-                return f"[Skill: {skill.name}]\n{skill.instructions}"
+                return ToolResult.ok(f"[Skill: {skill.name}]\n{skill.instructions}")
 
             if hasattr(skill, 'run'):
                 result = skill.run(**kwargs)
                 if result.success:
-                    return result.message or str(result.data)
+                    return ToolResult.ok(result.message or str(result.data))
                 else:
-                    return f"错误: {result.error}"
+                    return ToolResult.fail(str(result.error), ErrorCode.EXEC_FAILED)
 
-            return f"未知的技能类型: {type(skill)}"
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"未知的技能类型: {type(skill)}", ErrorCode.NOT_IMPLEMENTED)
 
         return handler
 
@@ -312,12 +314,13 @@ class UnifiedToolManager:
         """获取工具使用的协议"""
         return self._protocol_map.get(name)
 
-    def execute(self, tool_name: str, args: str = "", **kwargs) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def execute(self, tool_name: str, args: str = "", **kwargs) -> ToolResult:
-        """执行工具调用"""
+        """执行工具调用，返回 ToolResult"""
-        tool = self._tools.get(tool_name)
+        with self._lock:
+            tool = self._tools.get(tool_name)
 
         if not tool:
-            return {"result": f"未找到工具: {tool_name}"}
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"未找到工具: {tool_name}", ErrorCode.NOT_FOUND, tool_name=tool_name)
 
         try:
             handler = tool['handler']
@@ -327,7 +330,10 @@ class UnifiedToolManager:
             if protocol == 'skill' and kwargs:
                 skill = tool['instance']
                 result = skill.run(**kwargs)
-                return {"result": result.message or str(result.data) if result.success else f"错误: {result.error}"}
+                if result.success:
+                    return ToolResult.ok(result.message or str(result.data), tool_name=tool_name)
+                else:
+                    return ToolResult.fail(str(result.error), ErrorCode.EXEC_FAILED, tool_name=tool_name)
 
             elif protocol == 'liugin' and kwargs and not args:
                 if instance and hasattr(instance, 'convert_mcp_args'):
@@ -336,10 +342,19 @@ class UnifiedToolManager:
                     args = self._convert_mcp_args_to_plugin_args(tool_name, kwargs, instance)
 
             result = handler(args)
-            return {"result": result if result is not None else "无结果"}
+            # 兼容：handler 可能返回 ToolResult 或字符串
+            if isinstance(result, ToolResult):
+                result.tool_name = tool_name
+                return result
+            return ToolResult.ok(result if result is not None else "执行完成", tool_name=tool_name)
 
         except Exception as e:
-            return {"result": f"工具执行错误: {e}"}
+            logger.exception(f"工具 {tool_name} 执行异常")
+            return ToolResult.fail(str(e), ErrorCode.INTERNAL_ERROR, tool_name=tool_name)
+
+    def execute_dict(self, tool_name: str, args: str = "", **kwargs) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """执行工具调用，返回 dict（兼容旧接口）"""
+        return self.execute(tool_name, args, **kwargs).to_dict()
 
     # ==================== MCP 协议支持 ====================
 
@@ -355,7 +370,7 @@ class UnifiedToolManager:
         tool = self._tools.get(tool_name)
 
         if not tool:
-            return self._mcp_error(f"未找到工具: {tool_name}")
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"未找到工具: {tool_name}", ErrorCode.NOT_FOUND, tool_name=tool_name).to_mcp()
 
         try:
             protocol = tool['protocol']
@@ -364,25 +379,30 @@ class UnifiedToolManager:
             if protocol == 'liugin':
                 args = self._convert_mcp_args_to_plugin_args(tool_name, arguments, instance)
                 result = tool['handler'](args)
-                return self._mcp_success(result if result else "执行完成")
+                # 兼容：handler 可能返回 ToolResult 或字符串
+                if isinstance(result, ToolResult):
+                    result.tool_name = tool_name
+                    return result.to_mcp()
+                return ToolResult.ok(result or "执行完成", tool_name=tool_name).to_mcp()
 
             elif protocol == 'skill':
                 from skills.base import MarkdownSkill
 
                 if isinstance(instance, MarkdownSkill):
-                    return self._mcp_success(f"[Skill: {instance.name}]\n{instance.instructions}")
+                    return ToolResult.ok(f"[Skill: {instance.name}]\n{instance.instructions}", tool_name=tool_name).to_mcp()
 
                 if hasattr(instance, 'run'):
                     result = instance.run(**arguments)
                     if result.success:
-                        return self._mcp_success(result.message or str(result.data))
+                        return ToolResult.ok(result.message or str(result.data), tool_name=tool_name).to_mcp()
                     else:
-                        return self._mcp_error(f"执行失败: {result.error}")
+                        return ToolResult.fail(str(result.error), ErrorCode.EXEC_FAILED, tool_name=tool_name).to_mcp()
 
-            return self._mcp_error(f"未知协议类型: {protocol}")
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"未知协议类型: {protocol}", ErrorCode.INTERNAL_ERROR, tool_name=tool_name).to_mcp()
 
         except Exception as e:
-            return self._mcp_error(f"工具执行错误: {str(e)}")
+            logger.exception(f"MCP 调用 {tool_name} 异常")
+            return ToolResult.fail(str(e), ErrorCode.INTERNAL_ERROR, tool_name=tool_name).to_mcp()
 
     def _convert_mcp_args_to_plugin_args(self, tool_name: str, arguments: Dict[str, Any],
                                           instance: Any) -> str:
@@ -423,10 +443,12 @@ class UnifiedToolManager:
         return s
 
     def _mcp_success(self, text: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-        return {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": text}], "isError": False}
+        """MCP 成功响应（兼容旧接口，推荐用 ToolResult.ok().to_mcp()）"""
+        return ToolResult.ok(text).to_mcp()
 
     def _mcp_error(self, error_msg: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-        return {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": error_msg}], "isError": True}
+        """MCP 错误响应（兼容旧接口，推荐用 ToolResult.fail().to_mcp()）"""
+        return ToolResult.fail(error_msg).to_mcp()
 
     # ==================== 兼容性 API ====================
 

xcli_core/tool_result.py

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+"""
+统一工具返回格式 - ToolResult
+
+所有插件和工具管理器使用统一的返回格式，
+替代原来混乱的字符串/Dict 返回。
+"""
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Any, Optional
+
+
+# 错误码常量
+class ErrorCode:
+    """工具错误码"""
+    SUCCESS = 0
+    # 参数错误 (1xx)
+    MISSING_ARGS = 100
+    INVALID_ARGS = 101
+    UNSUPPORTED_OP = 102
+    # 资源错误 (2xx)
+    NOT_FOUND = 200
+    FILE_NOT_FOUND = 201
+    PERMISSION_DENIED = 202
+    # 执行错误 (3xx)
+    EXEC_FAILED = 300
+    TIMEOUT = 301
+    DECODE_ERROR = 302
+    # 系统错误 (4xx)
+    INTERNAL_ERROR = 400
+    NOT_IMPLEMENTED = 401
+
+    _NAMES = {
+        0: "成功",
+        100: "缺少参数",
+        101: "参数无效",
+        102: "不支持的操作",
+        200: "未找到",
+        201: "文件不存在",
+        202: "权限不足",
+        300: "执行失败",
+        301: "超时",
+        302: "解码错误",
+        400: "内部错误",
+        401: "未实现",
+    }
+
+    @classmethod
+    def name(cls, code: int) -> str:
+        return cls._NAMES.get(code, f"未知({code})")
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ToolResult:
+    """统一工具返回格式"""
+
+    success: bool
+    data: Any = None
+    error_code: int = ErrorCode.SUCCESS
+    error_message: str = ""
+
+    # 可选元数据
+    tool_name: str = ""
+    execution_time: float = 0.0
+    metadata: dict = field(default_factory=dict)
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        if self.success:
+            return str(self.data) if self.data is not None else "执行完成"
+        return f"[{ErrorCode.name(self.error_code)}] {self.error_message}"
+
+    # ── 便捷构造方法 ──
+
+    @classmethod
+    def ok(cls, data: Any = None, **kwargs) -> "ToolResult":
+        """成功"""
+        return cls(success=True, data=data, **kwargs)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def fail(cls, message: str, code: int = ErrorCode.EXEC_FAILED, **kwargs) -> "ToolResult":
+        """失败"""
+        return cls(success=False, error_code=code, error_message=message, **kwargs)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def missing(cls, what: str = "参数", **kwargs) -> "ToolResult":
+        """缺少参数"""
+        return cls.fail(f"缺少{what}", ErrorCode.MISSING_ARGS, **kwargs)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def not_found(cls, what: str = "资源", **kwargs) -> "ToolResult":
+        """未找到"""
+        return cls.fail(f"{what}不存在", ErrorCode.NOT_FOUND, **kwargs)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def timeout(cls, seconds: int = 0, **kwargs) -> "ToolResult":
+        """超时"""
+        msg = f"执行超时"
+        if seconds:
+            msg += f" ({seconds}秒)"
+        return cls.fail(msg, ErrorCode.TIMEOUT, **kwargs)
+
+    # ── 格式转换 ──
+
+    def to_dict(self) -> dict:
+        """转为普通 dict（兼容旧接口）"""
+        if self.success:
+            return {"result": self.data if self.data is not None else "执行完成"}
+        return {"result": str(self)}
+
+    def to_mcp(self) -> dict:
+        """转为 MCP 协议格式"""
+        text = str(self)
+        return {
+            "content": [{"type": "text", "text": text}],
+            "isError": not self.success,
+        }
+
+    def to_string(self) -> str:
+        """转为字符串（兼容旧插件 handle() 返回值）"""
+        return str(self)