Files
xiaoli-cli/plugins/id_generator.py
T
shuiyu1123 78b74d1bb1 feat: 新增 7 个实用插件
- json_toolkit: JSON 工具箱(格式化/压缩/校验/路径查询/差异比较/Schema推断)
- snippet_manager: 代码片段管理器(保存/搜索/分类/标签/导入导出)
- regex_tester: 正则表达式测试器(匹配/提取/替换/解释/常用模式库/性能测试)
- id_generator: UUID/ID 生成器(UUID v1/v4/v5/NanoID/短ID/雪花ID/ULID/自定义模板)
- color_picker: 颜色工具(HEX/RGB/HSL/HSV/CMYK转换/WCAG对比度/调色板/色盲模拟)
- bookmark_manager: 书签管理器(分类/标签/搜索/导入导出/可访问性检查)
- markdown_tool: Markdown 工具(TOC/统计/表格生成/待办提取/语法检查/字数统计)

所有插件均支持 Plugin/Liugin 双协议和 MCP 定义。
2026-04-30 03:01:11 +08:00

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"""
UUID / ID 生成器插件 - 生成各种格式的唯一标识符
支持 UUID v1/v4/v5、NanoID、短ID、雪花ID、自定义格式
"""
import uuid
import hashlib
import time
import random
import string
import json
import os
import struct
from datetime import datetime
from typing import List
class Plugin:
"""UUID / ID 生成器 - 多格式唯一标识符生成"""
def __init__(self):
self.usage = """UUID / ID 生成器
操作:
uuid [-v 版本] [-n 数量] - 生成 UUID(默认 v4)
v1=时间戳 v4=随机 v5=命名
nanoid [-s 长度] [-n 数量] - 生成 NanoID(默认21位)
short [-s 长度] [-n 数量] - 生成短ID(默认8位)
snowflake [-n 数量] - 生成雪花ID(时间排序)
custom <模板> [-n 数量] - 自定义格式生成
模板: {U}=大写字母 {L}=小写 {D}=数字 {X}=十六进制
ulid [-n 数量] - 生成 ULID(时间排序+随机)
timestamp - 当前时间戳(秒/毫秒/微秒)
from_name <命名空间> <名称> - 基于名称生成确定性 UUID (v5)
batch <类型> [-n 数量] [-o 文件] - 批量生成并保存到文件
示例:
id_generator uuid
id_generator uuid -v 1 -n 5
id_generator nanoid -s 16
id_generator short -s 6 -n 10
id_generator custom "USER-{D}{D}{D}{D}{U}{U}" -n 5
id_generator snowflake -n 3
id_generator batch uuid -n 100 -o ids.txt
"""
self.cli = None
self._machine_id = random.randint(0, 1023)
self._sequence = 0
self._last_ts = 0
def set_cli(self, cli):
self.cli = cli
def get_tool_info(self):
return {
"name": "id_generator",
"description": "UUID/ID 生成器 - 支持 UUID、NanoID、短ID、雪花ID、ULID、自定义格式",
"keywords": ["uuid", "id", "生成", "唯一", "标识", "nanoid", "snowflake", "ulid", "短id"],
"usage": self.usage
}
def get_mcp_definition(self):
return {
"name": "id_generator",
"description": "UUID/ID 生成器,支持多种格式",
"inputSchema": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"operation": {
"type": "string",
"enum": ["uuid", "nanoid", "short", "snowflake", "custom",
"ulid", "timestamp", "from_name", "batch"],
"description": "操作类型"
},
"version": {"type": "integer", "description": "UUID 版本 (1/4/5)"},
"length": {"type": "integer", "description": "ID 长度"},
"count": {"type": "integer", "description": "生成数量"},
"template": {"type": "string", "description": "自定义模板"},
"namespace": {"type": "string", "description": "命名空间"},
"name": {"type": "string", "description": "名称"},
"output": {"type": "string", "description": "输出文件"}
},
"required": ["operation"]
}
}
def convert_mcp_args(self, arguments):
op = arguments.get("operation", "")
count = arguments.get("count", "")
parts = [op]
if count:
parts.extend(["-n", str(count)])
return " ".join(parts)
def handle(self, args: str) -> str:
try:
parts = self._parse_args(args)
if not parts:
return self._op_uuid([])
operation = parts[0].lower()
handlers = {
"uuid": self._op_uuid,
"nanoid": self._op_nanoid,
"short": self._op_short,
"snowflake": self._op_snowflake,
"custom": self._op_custom,
"ulid": self._op_ulid,
"timestamp": self._op_timestamp,
"from_name": self._op_from_name,
"batch": self._op_batch,
}
handler = handlers.get(operation)
if not handler:
return f"错误:不支持的操作 '{operation}'"
return handler(parts[1:])
except Exception as e:
return f"ID 生成错误: {str(e)}"
def _parse_args(self, args: str) -> List[str]:
parts, current, in_quotes, qc = [], "", False, None
for ch in args:
if ch in ('"', "'") and not in_quotes:
in_quotes, qc = True, ch
elif ch == qc and in_quotes:
in_quotes, qc = False, None
elif ch == ' ' and not in_quotes:
if current:
parts.append(current)
current = ""
else:
current += ch
if current:
parts.append(current)
return parts
def _parse_opts(self, args: List[str]) -> dict:
opts = {}
i = 0
while i < len(args):
if args[i].startswith("-") and i + 1 < len(args):
key = args[i].lstrip("-")
opts[key] = args[i + 1]
i += 1
i += 1
return opts
def _op_uuid(self, args: List[str]) -> str:
opts = self._parse_opts(args)
version = int(opts.get("v", 4))
count = int(opts.get("n", 1))
count = min(count, 1000)
ids = []
for _ in range(count):
if version == 1:
ids.append(str(uuid.uuid1()))
elif version == 4:
ids.append(str(uuid.uuid4()))
elif version == 5:
ids.append(str(uuid.uuid5(uuid.NAMESPACE_DNS, "example.com")))
else:
return f"错误:不支持的 UUID 版本: {version}"
header = f" UUID v{version} ({count} 个):\n"
if count <= 20:
return header + "\n".join(f" {u}" for u in ids)
else:
return header + "\n".join(f" {u}" for u in ids[:10]) + f"\n ... (共 {count} 个)"
def _op_nanoid(self, args: List[str]) -> str:
opts = self._parse_opts(args)
size = int(opts.get("s", 21))
count = int(opts.get("n", 1))
count = min(count, 1000)
alphabet = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + "_-"
ids = []
for _ in range(count):
ids.append(''.join(random.choices(alphabet, k=size)))
header = f" NanoID (长度 {size}, {count} 个):\n"
if count <= 20:
return header + "\n".join(f" {i}" for i in ids)
else:
return header + "\n".join(f" {i}" for i in ids[:10]) + f"\n ... (共 {count} 个)"
def _op_short(self, args: List[str]) -> str:
opts = self._parse_opts(args)
size = int(opts.get("s", 8))
count = int(opts.get("n", 1))
count = min(count, 1000)
chars = string.ascii_letters + string.digits
ids = []
for _ in range(count):
ids.append(''.join(random.choices(chars, k=size)))
header = f" 短ID (长度 {size}, {count} 个):\n"
if count <= 20:
return header + "\n".join(f" {i}" for i in ids)
else:
return header + "\n".join(f" {i}" for i in ids[:10]) + f"\n ... (共 {count} 个)"
def _op_snowflake(self, args: List[str]) -> str:
opts = self._parse_opts(args)
count = int(opts.get("n", 1))
count = min(count, 1000)
# Twitter Snowflake: 41位时间戳 + 10位机器ID + 12位序列号
epoch = 1288834974657 # Twitter epoch (2010-11-04)
ids = []
for _ in range(count):
ts = int(time.time() * 1000) - epoch
if ts == self._last_ts:
self._sequence = (self._sequence + 1) & 0xFFF
if self._sequence == 0:
while ts <= self._last_ts:
ts = int(time.time() * 1000) - epoch
else:
self._sequence = 0
self._last_ts = ts
snowflake_id = (ts << 22) | (self._machine_id << 12) | self._sequence
ids.append(str(snowflake_id))
header = f"❄️ 雪花ID ({count} 个):\n"
if count <= 20:
return header + "\n".join(f" {i}" for i in ids)
else:
return header + "\n".join(f" {i}" for i in ids[:10]) + f"\n ... (共 {count} 个)"
def _op_custom(self, args: List[str]) -> str:
if not args:
return "错误:请提供模板\n示例: custom \"ORDER-{D}{D}{D}{D}-{U}{U}{U}\""
template = args[0]
opts = self._parse_opts(args[1:])
count = int(opts.get("n", 1))
count = min(count, 1000)
ids = []
for _ in range(count):
result = []
for ch in template:
if ch == '{':
continue # handled below
result.append(ch)
# Actually use proper template parsing
ids.append(self._expand_template(template))
header = f" ️ 自定义ID (模板: {template}, {count} 个):\n"
if count <= 20:
return header + "\n".join(f" {i}" for i in ids)
else:
return header + "\n".join(f" {i}" for i in ids[:10]) + f"\n ... (共 {count} 个)"
def _expand_template(self, template: str) -> str:
result = []
i = 0
while i < len(template):
if template[i] == '{' and i + 2 < len(template) and template[i + 2] == '}':
token = template[i + 1]
if token == 'U':
result.append(random.choice(string.ascii_uppercase))
elif token == 'L':
result.append(random.choice(string.ascii_lowercase))
elif token == 'D':
result.append(random.choice(string.digits))
elif token == 'X':
result.append(random.choice('0123456789ABCDEF'))
elif token == 'x':
result.append(random.choice('0123456789abcdef'))
elif token == 'A':
result.append(random.choice(string.ascii_letters))
else:
result.append(template[i:i + 3])
i += 3
else:
result.append(template[i])
i += 1
return ''.join(result)
def _op_ulid(self, args: List[str]) -> str:
opts = self._parse_opts(args)
count = int(opts.get("n", 1))
count = min(count, 1000)
# ULID: 48位时间戳 + 80位随机数, Crockford Base32
alphabet = "0123456789ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTVWXYZ"
ids = []
for _ in range(count):
ts = int(time.time() * 1000)
# 时间部分 (10 chars)
t_chars = []
t = ts
for _ in range(10):
t_chars.append(alphabet[t & 0x1F])
t >>= 5
t_chars.reverse()
# 随机部分 (16 chars)
r_chars = [random.choice(alphabet) for _ in range(16)]
ids.append(''.join(t_chars) + ''.join(r_chars))
header = f" ULID ({count} 个):\n"
if count <= 20:
return header + "\n".join(f" {i}" for i in ids)
else:
return header + "\n".join(f" {i}" for i in ids[:10]) + f"\n ... (共 {count} 个)"
def _op_timestamp(self, args: List[str]) -> str:
now = time.time()
return (f"⏱ 当前时间戳:\n"
f" 秒: {int(now)}\n"
f" 毫秒: {int(now * 1000)}\n"
f" 微秒: {int(now * 1000000)}\n"
f" ISO: {datetime.now().isoformat()}")
def _op_from_name(self, args: List[str]) -> str:
if len(args) < 2:
return "错误:格式: from_name <命名空间> <名称>\n命名空间: dns, url, oid, x500"
ns_map = {"dns": uuid.NAMESPACE_DNS, "url": uuid.NAMESPACE_URL,
"oid": uuid.NAMESPACE_OID, "x500": uuid.NAMESPACE_X500}
ns = ns_map.get(args[0].lower(), uuid.NAMESPACE_DNS)
name = args[1]
result = uuid.uuid5(ns, name)
return f" 确定性 UUID v5:\n 命名空间: {args[0]}\n 名称: {name}\n UUID: {result}"
def _op_batch(self, args: List[str]) -> str:
if not args:
return "错误:请提供类型 (uuid/nanoid/short/snowflake/ulid)"
id_type = args[0]
opts = self._parse_opts(args[1:])
count = int(opts.get("n", 10))
output = opts.get("o", "")
# 生成对应类型的ID
gen_args = [f"-n", str(count)]
handlers = {
"uuid": self._op_uuid,
"nanoid": self._op_nanoid,
"short": self._op_short,
"snowflake": self._op_snowflake,
"ulid": self._op_ulid,
}
handler = handlers.get(id_type)
if not handler:
return f"错误:不支持的类型 '{id_type}'"
result = handler(gen_args)
if output:
# 提取纯ID保存到文件
ids = [line.strip().lstrip(' ') for line in result.split('\n')
if line.strip() and not any(c in line for c in [' ', '️', '', '❄️', ''])]
try:
with open(output, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.write('\n'.join(ids))
return f"{result}\n\n 已保存到: {output}"
except Exception as e:
return f"{result}\n\n 保存失败: {e}"
return result
def test_plugin():
plugin = Plugin()
print("ID 生成器测试:")
print(plugin.handle('uuid'))
print(plugin.handle('uuid -v 1 -n 3'))
print(plugin.handle('nanoid -s 16'))
print(plugin.handle('short -s 6 -n 5'))
print(plugin.handle('snowflake -n 3'))
print(plugin.handle('ulid'))
print(plugin.handle('timestamp'))
print(plugin.handle('custom "ORD-{D}{D}{D}{D}-{U}{U}{U}" -n 5'))
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_plugin()