Files
blackbird/actpred/predict.py
T
qing 823e91a30e fix(actpred): 修复 HEF 帧归一化误判与部署图数值不等价,补齐 P3 审计项
- hailo_infer: 帧归一化判定改为量化网格 dequant(0)(旧启发式把归一化
  帧当原始像素喂入,图像路径饱和破坏;实机 max_diff 2.55→0.37,
  img 敏感性 1.44→22.26)
- export_deploy: pool kernel 由卷积真实输出尺寸探测(H//16 在 1080
  高度下静默丢弃末行);mobilenet backbone 给出明确报错
- mt_parser: @Action 为文件末位块时解析成功,不再静默丢数据
- config: checkpoint train 段未知键/非 dict 校验;init-from 兼容性
  警告助手(normalize/action_dim),train 与 pretrain 共用
- dataset: stats 文件形状校验;predict: 移除误导性 --action-dim
- dfc_compile: --frame-count 参数化(原硬编码 3 帧)
- gen_calibration: 旧模式校准图像改分块 memmap 生成(1080p 原一次性
  分配 ~600MB)
- _npu_test: torch 参考反归一化对齐后再与 HEF 比较
- 单测 81→90 全过;README 与测速报告更新为验证轮次数据
2026-08-13 15:22:34 +08:00

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import argparse
import json
import os
import numpy as np
import torch
from PIL import Image
from torchvision import transforms
from config import parse_checkpoint_config
from model import ActionPredictor
class ActionPredictorInference:
def __init__(self, checkpoint_path: str, device: str = None):
checkpoint = torch.load(checkpoint_path, map_location="cpu", weights_only=True)
cfg = parse_checkpoint_config(checkpoint["config"])
self._data_cfg = cfg.data
self._model_cfg = cfg.model
if device is None:
device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
self._device = torch.device(device)
self._model = ActionPredictor(
self._model_cfg, self._data_cfg, pretrained=False).to(self._device)
self._model.load_state_dict(checkpoint["model_state_dict"])
self._model.eval()
self.action_dim = self._data_cfg.action_dim
self.history_len = self._data_cfg.history_len
self.frame_len = self._data_cfg.frame_len
self._transform = transforms.Compose([
transforms.Resize((self._data_cfg.image_height,
self._data_cfg.image_width)),
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize([0.485, 0.456, 0.406], [0.229, 0.224, 0.225]),
])
self._action_mean = None
self._action_std = None
if self._data_cfg.normalize_actions:
# 优先使用 checkpoint config 记录的 stats 路径(相对路径按 checkpoint 目录解析),
# 旧 checkpoint 无该字段时回退到 checkpoint 同目录的 action_stats.npy
stats_path = self._data_cfg.action_stats_path
if stats_path:
if not os.path.isabs(stats_path):
stats_path = os.path.join(
os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(checkpoint_path)), stats_path)
else:
stats_path = os.path.join(
os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(checkpoint_path)),
"action_stats.npy")
if not os.path.exists(stats_path):
raise FileNotFoundError(
f"模型训练时启用了动作归一化,但未找到统计文件: {stats_path}")
stats = np.load(stats_path)
if stats.shape != (2, self._data_cfg.action_dim):
raise ValueError(
f"action_stats.npy 形状应为 (2, {self._data_cfg.action_dim}),"
f"实际为 {stats.shape},请检查文件: {stats_path}")
self._action_mean = torch.from_numpy(stats[0].astype(np.float32)).to(self._device)
self._action_std = torch.from_numpy(stats[1].astype(np.float32)).to(self._device)
@torch.no_grad()
def predict(self, images, action_history: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
"""images: 长度为 frame_len 的 RGB 图像序列(旧→新,末帧为当前帧)"""
if not isinstance(images, (list, tuple)):
images = [images]
if len(images) != self._data_cfg.frame_len:
raise ValueError(
f"images 应为 {self._data_cfg.frame_len} 帧,实际为 {len(images)} 帧。"
f"冷启动时可重复传入同一帧。")
expected_shape = (self._data_cfg.history_len, self._data_cfg.action_dim)
if action_history.shape != expected_shape:
raise ValueError(
f"action_history 形状应为 {expected_shape},实际为 {action_history.shape}")
frames = []
for image in images:
img = Image.fromarray(image) if isinstance(image, np.ndarray) else image
frames.append(self._transform(img))
img_tensor = torch.stack(frames).unsqueeze(0).to(self._device) # (1, F, 3, S, S)
history = torch.tensor(action_history, dtype=torch.float32)
if self._action_mean is not None:
history = (history - self._action_mean) / self._action_std
history = history.unsqueeze(0).to(self._device)
pred = self._model(img_tensor, history).squeeze(0)
if self._action_mean is not None:
pred = pred * self._action_std + self._action_mean
return pred.cpu().numpy()
def parse_action_history(s: str, action_dim: int) -> np.ndarray:
steps = s.split(":")
history = []
for step in steps:
values = [float(v) for v in step.split(",")]
if len(values) != action_dim:
raise ValueError(
f"Expected {action_dim} values per step, got {len(values)}")
history.append(values)
return np.array(history, dtype=np.float32)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="actpred inference")
parser.add_argument("--model", required=True, help="checkpoint path")
parser.add_argument("--images", required=True, nargs="+",
help="按时间顺序(旧→新)传入 frame_len 个图像路径;"
"冷启动时可重复传同一帧路径")
parser.add_argument("--action-history", required=True,
help="冒号分隔各步,每步 action_dim 个值,共 history_len 步。"
"e.g. '0,0,0,0:1,0,0,0' (action_dim=4, history_len=2)")
parser.add_argument("--output-format", choices=["json", "raw"], default="json")
parser.add_argument("--device", type=str, default=None)
args = parser.parse_args()
predictor = ActionPredictorInference(args.model, args.device)
action_dim = predictor.action_dim
if len(args.images) != predictor.frame_len:
raise SystemExit(
f"--images 需传入 {predictor.frame_len} 个路径(旧→新),"
f"实际为 {len(args.images)} 个。冷启动时可重复传同一帧路径。")
images = [np.array(Image.open(p).convert("RGB")) for p in args.images]
history = parse_action_history(args.action_history, action_dim)
predicted = predictor.predict(images, history)
if args.output_format == "json":
print(json.dumps({"predicted_action": predicted.tolist()}, indent=2))
else:
print(" ".join(f"{v:.4f}" for v in predicted))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()