lity3d/Engine/Audio/audio.c

#include "audio.h"

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>

#pragma comment(lib, "xaudio2.lib")

// MinGW 没有 xaudio2.lib，通过系统 DLL 动态加载 XAudio2Create
typedef HRESULT (WINAPI *XAudio2CreateFunc)(IXAudio2** ppxaudio2, UINT32 flags, XAUDIO2_PROCESSOR processor);

static HRESULT engine_xaudio2_create(IXAudio2** ppxaudio2, UINT32 flags, XAUDIO2_PROCESSOR processor) {
    static HMODULE mod = NULL;
    static XAudio2CreateFunc func = NULL;
    if (!func) {
        mod = LoadLibraryA("xaudio2_9.dll");
        if (!mod) mod = LoadLibraryA("xaudio2_8.dll");
        if (!mod) mod = LoadLibraryA("xaudio2_7.dll");
        if (mod) func = (XAudio2CreateFunc)GetProcAddress(mod, "XAudio2Create");
    }
    if (!func) return E_FAIL;
    return func(ppxaudio2, flags, processor);
}

typedef struct {
    WAVEFORMATEX format;
    uint8_t* data;
    uint32_t size;
} WavData;

static int wav_load(const uint8_t* file_data, uint32_t file_size, WavData* out) {
    memset(out, 0, sizeof(*out));
    if (file_size < 12) return 0;
    if (memcmp(file_data, "RIFF", 4) != 0) return 0;
    if (memcmp(file_data + 8, "WAVE", 4) != 0) return 0;

    uint32_t offset = 12;
    int has_fmt = 0;
    int has_data = 0;

    while (offset + 8 <= file_size) {
        const uint8_t* chunk_id = file_data + offset;
        uint32_t chunk_size = *(const uint32_t*)(file_data + offset + 4);
        const uint8_t* chunk_data = file_data + offset + 8;

        if (offset + 8 + chunk_size > file_size) return 0;

        if (memcmp(chunk_id, "fmt ", 4) == 0 && chunk_size >= 16) {
            uint32_t copy_size = chunk_size >= sizeof(WAVEFORMATEX) ? sizeof(WAVEFORMATEX) : chunk_size;
            memcpy(&out->format, chunk_data, copy_size);
            if (out->format.wFormatTag != WAVE_FORMAT_PCM && out->format.wFormatTag != WAVE_FORMAT_IEEE_FLOAT) {
                return 0;
            }
            if (out->format.cbSize != 0) {
                out->format.cbSize = 0;
            }
            has_fmt = 1;
        } else if (memcmp(chunk_id, "data", 4) == 0) {
            out->data = (uint8_t*)chunk_data;
            out->size = chunk_size;
            has_data = 1;
        }

        offset += 8 + chunk_size;
        if (chunk_size & 1) offset += 1; // 对齐到偶数字节
    }

    return has_fmt && has_data;
}

AudioSystem* audio_create(void) {
    CoInitializeEx(NULL, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);

    AudioSystem* audio = (AudioSystem*)calloc(1, sizeof(AudioSystem));
    if (!audio) return NULL;

    HRESULT hr = engine_xaudio2_create(&audio->xaudio2, 0, XAUDIO2_DEFAULT_PROCESSOR);
    if (FAILED(hr) || !audio->xaudio2) {
        free(audio);
        return NULL;
    }

    hr = audio->xaudio2->lpVtbl->CreateMasteringVoice(
        audio->xaudio2,
        &audio->mastering_voice,
        XAUDIO2_DEFAULT_CHANNELS,
        XAUDIO2_DEFAULT_SAMPLERATE,
        0,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        AudioCategory_GameEffects);
    if (FAILED(hr)) {
        audio->xaudio2->lpVtbl->Release(audio->xaudio2);
        free(audio);
        return NULL;
    }

    return audio;
}

void audio_destroy(AudioSystem* audio) {
    if (!audio) return;
    if (audio->mastering_voice) {
        audio->mastering_voice->lpVtbl->DestroyVoice(audio->mastering_voice);
    }
    if (audio->xaudio2) {
        audio->xaudio2->lpVtbl->Release(audio->xaudio2);
    }
    free(audio);
    CoUninitialize();
}

AudioSource* audio_source_create(AudioSystem* audio) {
    if (!audio) return NULL;
    AudioSource* source = (AudioSource*)calloc(1, sizeof(AudioSource));
    if (!source) return NULL;
    source->system = audio;
    source->volume = 1.0f;
    source->pitch = 1.0f;
    source->loop = 0;
    source->state = AUDIO_STOPPED;
    return source;
}

void audio_source_destroy(AudioSource* source) {
    if (!source) return;
    if (source->source) {
        source->source->lpVtbl->Stop(source->source, 0, XAUDIO2_COMMIT_NOW);
        source->source->lpVtbl->DestroyVoice(source->source);
    }
    free(source->audio_data);
    free(source);
}

static int audio_source_load_data(AudioSource* source, const WavData* wav) {
    if (!source || !source->system || !source->system->xaudio2) return 0;

    // 释放旧的语音与数据
    if (source->source) {
        source->source->lpVtbl->Stop(source->source, 0, XAUDIO2_COMMIT_NOW);
        source->source->lpVtbl->DestroyVoice(source->source);
        source->source = NULL;
    }
    free(source->audio_data);
    source->audio_data = NULL;
    source->audio_size = 0;

    source->audio_data = (uint8_t*)malloc(wav->size);
    if (!source->audio_data) return 0;
    memcpy(source->audio_data, wav->data, wav->size);
    source->audio_size = wav->size;

    HRESULT hr = source->system->xaudio2->lpVtbl->CreateSourceVoice(
        source->system->xaudio2,
        &source->source,
        &wav->format,
        0,
        XAUDIO2_DEFAULT_FREQ_RATIO,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        NULL);
    if (FAILED(hr)) {
        free(source->audio_data);
        source->audio_data = NULL;
        source->audio_size = 0;
        return 0;
    }

    return 1;
}

int audio_load_wav(AudioSource* source, const char* path) {
    if (!source || !path) return 0;

    FILE* f = fopen(path, "rb");
    if (!f) return 0;

    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
    long file_size = ftell(f);
    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
    if (file_size <= 0) {
        fclose(f);
        return 0;
    }

    uint8_t* file_data = (uint8_t*)malloc((size_t)file_size);
    if (!file_data) {
        fclose(f);
        return 0;
    }

    size_t read = fread(file_data, 1, (size_t)file_size, f);
    fclose(f);
    if (read != (size_t)file_size) {
        free(file_data);
        return 0;
    }

    WavData wav;
    int ok = wav_load(file_data, (uint32_t)file_size, &wav);
    if (ok) {
        ok = audio_source_load_data(source, &wav);
    }

    free(file_data);
    return ok;
}

int audio_load_wav_memory(AudioSource* source, const uint8_t* data, uint32_t size) {
    if (!source || !data || size == 0) return 0;
    WavData wav;
    int ok = wav_load(data, size, &wav);
    if (ok) {
        ok = audio_source_load_data(source, &wav);
    }
    return ok;
}

void audio_source_play(AudioSource* source) {
    if (!source || !source->source) return;

    XAUDIO2_BUFFER buffer = {0};
    buffer.AudioBytes = source->audio_size;
    buffer.pAudioData = source->audio_data;
    buffer.Flags = XAUDIO2_END_OF_STREAM;
    if (source->loop) {
        buffer.LoopCount = XAUDIO2_LOOP_INFINITE;
    }

    source->source->lpVtbl->Stop(source->source, 0, XAUDIO2_COMMIT_NOW);
    source->source->lpVtbl->FlushSourceBuffers(source->source);
    source->source->lpVtbl->SubmitSourceBuffer(source->source, &buffer, NULL);
    source->source->lpVtbl->Start(source->source, 0, XAUDIO2_COMMIT_NOW);
    source->state = AUDIO_PLAYING;
}

void audio_source_stop(AudioSource* source) {
    if (!source || !source->source) return;
    source->source->lpVtbl->Stop(source->source, 0, XAUDIO2_COMMIT_NOW);
    source->source->lpVtbl->FlushSourceBuffers(source->source);
    source->state = AUDIO_STOPPED;
}

void audio_source_pause(AudioSource* source) {
    if (!source || !source->source) return;
    source->source->lpVtbl->Stop(source->source, 0, XAUDIO2_COMMIT_NOW);
    source->state = AUDIO_PAUSED;
}

void audio_source_resume(AudioSource* source) {
    if (!source || !source->source) return;
    source->source->lpVtbl->Start(source->source, 0, XAUDIO2_COMMIT_NOW);
    source->state = AUDIO_PLAYING;
}

void audio_source_set_volume(AudioSource* source, float volume) {
    if (!source || !source->source) return;
    source->volume = volume;
    source->source->lpVtbl->SetVolume(source->source, volume, XAUDIO2_COMMIT_NOW);
}

void audio_source_set_pitch(AudioSource* source, float pitch) {
    if (!source || !source->source) return;
    source->pitch = pitch;
    source->source->lpVtbl->SetFrequencyRatio(source->source, pitch, XAUDIO2_COMMIT_NOW);
}

void audio_source_set_loop(AudioSource* source, int loop) {
    if (!source) return;
    source->loop = loop;
}

void audio_set_master_volume(AudioSystem* audio, float volume) {
    if (!audio || !audio->mastering_voice) return;
    audio->mastering_voice->lpVtbl->SetVolume(audio->mastering_voice, volume, XAUDIO2_COMMIT_NOW);
}